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BHAGAVAD GдTв 
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atha prathamo' dhyаyaю
(arjunaviщаdayogaю)
dhзtarащсra uvаca:
dharmakщetre kurukщetre samavetа yuyutsavaю |
mаmakаю pахуavачcaiva kimakurvata sa¤jaya || (1.01)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
dзщсvа tu pахуavаnгkaь vyеуhaь duryodhanastadа | аcаryamupasaьgamya rаjа vacanamabravгt || (1.02)
paчyaitаь pахуuputrахаmаcаrya mahatгь camеm |
vyеуhаь drupadaputreхa tava чiщyeхa dhгmatа || (1.03)
atra чеrа maheщvаsа bhгmаrjunasamа yudhi |
yuyudhаno virасaчca drupadaчca mahаrathaю || (1.04)
dhзщсaketuчcekitаnaю kачirаjaчca vгryavаn |
purujitkuntibhojaчca чaibyaчca narapuьgavaю || (1.05)
yudhаmanyuчca vikrаnta uttamaujачca vгryavаn |
saubhadro draupadeyачca sarva eva mahаrathаю || (1.06)
asmаkaь tu viчiщса ye tаnnibodha dvij' ottama |
nаyakа mama sainyasya saьj¤' аrthaь tаnbravгmi te || (1.07)
bhavаnbhгщmaчca karхaчca kзpaчca samitiьjayaю |
aчvatthаmа vikaraхaчca saumadattir jayadrathaю || (1.08)
anye ca bahavaю чеrа madarthe tyaktajгvitаю |
nаnачastrapraharaхаю sarve yuddhaviчаradаю || (1.09)
aparyаptaь tadasmаkaь balaь bhгщm' аbhirakщitam |
paryаptaь tvidameteщаь balaь bhгm' аbhirakщitam || (1.10)
ayaneщu ca sarveщu yathаbhаgamavasthitаю |
bhгщmamevаbhirakщantu bhavantaю sarva eva hi || (1.11)
tasya saьjanayanharщaь kuruvзddhaю pitаmahaю |
siьhanаdaь vinady' occaiю чaпkhaь dadhmau pratаpavаn || (1.12)
tataю чaпkhачca bheryaчca paхav' аnakagomukhаю |
sahas'aiv'аbhyahanyanta sa чabdastumulo'bhavat || (1.13)
tataю чvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau |
mаdhavaю pахуavaч c'aiva divyau чaпkhau pradaghmatuю || (1.14)
pаьcajanyaь hзщгkeчo devadattaь dhanaьjayaю |
pauхуraь dadhmau mahачaпkhaь bhгmakarmа vзkodaraю || (1.15)
anaьtavijayaь rаjа kuntгputro yudhiщсhiraю |
nakulaю sahadevaчca sughoщamaхipuщpakau || (1.16)
kачyaчca parameщvаsaю чikhaхуг ca mahаrathaю |
dhзщсadyumno virасaчca sаtyakiчcаparаjitaю || (1.17)
drupado draupadeyачca sarvaчaю pзthivгpate |
saubhadraчca mahаbаhuю чaпkhаndadhmuю pзthakpзthak || (1.18)
sa ghoщo dhаrtarащсrахаь hзdayаni vyadаrayat |
nabhaчca pзthivгь caiva tumulo vyanunаdayan || (1.19)
atha vyavasthitаndзщсvа dhаrtarащсrаn kapidhvajaю |
pravзtte чastrasaьpаte dhanurudyamya pахуavaю || (1.20)
hзщгkeчaь tadа vаkyamidamаha mahгpate |
arjuna uvаca:
senayorubhayormadhye rathaь sthаpaya me'cyuta || (1.21)
yаvadetаnnirikщe'haь yoddhukаmаnavasthitаn |
kairmayа saha yoddhavyamasminraхasamudyame || (1.22)
yotsyamаnаnavekщe'haь ya ete'tra samаgatаю |
dhаrtarащсrasya durbuddheryuddhe priyacikгrщavaю || (1.23)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
evamukto hзщгkeчo guуаkeчena bhаrata |
senayorubhayormadhye sthаpayitvа rathottamam || (1.24)
bhгщmadroхapramukhataю sarveщаь ca mahгkщitаm |
uvаca pаrtha paчyaitаnsamavetаnkurеniti || (1.25)
tatrаpaчyatsthitаnpаrthaю pitзnatha pitаmahаn |
аcаryаnmаtulаnbhrаtзnputrаnpautrаnsakhгьstathа || (1.26)
чvaчurаnsuhзdaчcaiva senayorubhayorapi |
tаnsamгkщya sa kaunteyaю sarvаnbandhеnavasthitаn || (1.27)
kзpayа parayаviщсo viщгdannidamabravгt |
arjuna uvаca:
dзщсvemaь svajanaь kзщхa yuyutsuь samupasthitam || (1.28)
sгdanti mama gаtrахi mukhaь ca pariчuщyati |
vepathuчca чarгre me romaharщaчca jаyate || (1.29)
gахугvaь straьsate hastаttvakcaiva paridahyate |
na ca чaknomyavasthаtuь bhramatгva ca me manaю || (1.30)
nimittаni ca paчyаmi viparгtаni keчava |
na ca чreyo'nupaчyаmi hatvа svajanamаhave || (1.31)
na kапkщe vijayaь kзщхa na ca rаjyaь sukhаni ca |
kiь no rаjyena govinda kiь bhogairjгvitena vа || (1.32)
yeщаmarthe kапkщitaь no rаjyaь bhogаю sukhаni ca |
ta ime'vasthitа yuddhe prахаьstyaktvа dhanаni ca || (1.33)
аcаryаю pitaraю putrаstathaiva ca pitаmahаю |
mаtulаю чvaчurаю pautrаю чyаlаю sambandhinastathа || (1.34)
etаnna hantumicchаmi ghnato'pi madhusеdana |
api trailokyarаjyasya hetoю kiь nu mahгkзte || (1.35)
nihatya dhаrtarащсrаnnaю kа prгtiю syаjanаrdana |
pаpamevачrayedasmаnhatvaitаnаtatаyinaю || (1.36)
tasmаnnаrhа vayaь hantuь dhаrtarащсrаnsvabаndhavаn |
svajanaь hi kathaь hatvа sukhinaю syаma mаdhava || (1.37)
yadyapyete na paчyanti lobhopahatacetasaю |
kulakщayakзtaь doщaь mitradrohe ca pаtakam || (1.38)
kathaь na j¤eyamasmаbhiю pаpаdasmаnnivartitum |
kulakщayakзtaь doщaь prapaчyadbhirjanаrdana || (1.39)
kula-kщaye praхaчyanti kula-dharmаю sanаtanаю |
dharme naщсe kulaь kзtsnam adharmo' bhibhavatyuta || (1.40)
adharmаbhibhavаtkзщхa praduщyanti kulastriyaю |
strгщu duщсаsu vаrщхeya jаyate varхasaпkaraю || (1.41)
saпkaro narakаyaiva kulaghnаnаь kulasya ca |
patanti pitaro hyeщаь luptapiхуodakakriyаю || (1.42)
doщairetaiю kulaghnаnаь varхasaпkarakаrakaiю |
utsаdyante jаtidharmаю kuladharmачca чачvatаю || (1.43)
utsannakuladharmахаь manuщyахаь janаrdana |
narake niyataь vаso bhavatгtyanuчuчruma || (1.44)
aho bata mahat pаpaь kartuь vyavasitа vayam |
yad rаjya-sukha-lobhena hantuь svajanam udyatаю || (1.45)
yadi mаmapratгkаramaчastraь чastrapахayaю |
dhаrtarащсrа raхe hanyustanme kщemataraь bhavet || (1.46)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
evamuktvаrjunaю saпkhye rathopastha upаviчat |
visзjya saчaraь cаpaь чoka-saьvigna-mаnasaю || (1.47)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
arjunaviщаdayogo nаma prathamo' dhyаyaю
atha dvitгyo' dhyаyaю
(sапkhyayogaю)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
taь tathа kзpayаviщсamaчrupеrхаkulekщaхam |
viщгdantamidaь vаkyamuvаca madhusеdanaю || (2.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
kutastvа kaчmalamidaь viщame samupasthitam |
anаryajuщсamasvargyamakгrtikaramarjuna || (2.02)
klaibyaь mа sma gamaю pаrtha naitattvayyupapadyate |
kщudraь hзdayadaurbalyaь tyaktvottiщсha paraьtapa || (2.03)
arjuna uvаca:
kathaь bhгщmamahaь sапkhye droхaь ca madhusеdana |
iщubhiю pratiyotsyаmi pеjаrhаvarisеdana || (2.04)
gurеnahatvа hi mahаnubhаvаn
чreyo bhoktuь bhaikщyamapгha loke |
hatvаrthakаmаьstu gurunihaiva
bhu¤jгya bhogаn rudhirapradigdhаn || (2.05)
na c'aitad vidmaю kataran no garгyo
yad vа jayema yadi vа no jayeyuю |
yаn eva hatvа na jijгviщаmaю
te' vasthitаю pramukhe dhаrtarащсrаю || (2.06)
kаrpaхya-doщ'opahata-svabhаvaю
pзcchаmi tvаь-dharma-saьmеуha-cetаю |
yac chreyaю syаn niчcitaь brеhi tan me
чiщyas te' haь чаdhi mаь tvаь prapannam || (2.07)
na hi prapaчyаmi mamаpanudyаd
yacchokamucchoщaхamindriyахаm |
avаpya bhеmаvasapatnamзddhaь
rаjyaь surахаmapi cаdhipatyam || (2.08)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
evamuktvа hзщгkeчaь guуаkeчaю paraьtapaю |
na yotsya iti govindamuktvа tещхгь babhеva ha || (2.09)
tamuvаca hзщгkeчaю prahasanniva bhаrata |
senayorubhayormadhye viщгdantamidaь vacaю || (2.10)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
aчocyаnanvaчocastvaь praj¤аvаdаьчca bhащase |
gatаsеnagatаsеьчca nаnuчocanti paхуitаю || (2.11)
natvevаhaь jаtu nаsaь na tvaь neme janаdhipаю |
na caiva na bhaviщyаmaю sarve vayamataю param || (2.12)
dehino' sminyathа dehe kaumаraь yauvanaь jarа |
tathа dehаntaraprаptirdhгrastatra na muhyati || (2.13)
mаtrаsparчаstu kaunteya чгt'oщхasukhaduюkhadаю |
аgam'аpаyino'nityаstаьstitikщasva bhаrata || (2.14)
yaь hi na vyathayantyete puruщaь puruщ' arщabha |
samaduюkhasukhaь dhгraь so'mзtatvаya kalpate || (2.15)
nаsato vidyate bhаvo nаbhаvo vidyate sataю |
ubhayorapi dзщсo'ntastvanayostattvadarчibhiю || (2.16)
avinачi tu tadviddhi yena sarvamidaь tatam |
vinачamavyayasyаsya na kaчcitkartumarhati || (2.17)
antavanta ime dehа nityasyoktаю чarгriхaю |
anачino'prameyasya tasmаdyudhyasva bhаrata || (2.18)
ya enaь vetti hantаraь yaчcainaь manyate hatam
ubhau tau na vijаnгto nаyaь hanti na hanyate || (2.19)
na jаyate mriyate vа kadаcin
nаyaь bhеtvа bhavitа vа na bhеyaю |
ajo nityaю чачvato'yaь purахo
na hanyate hanyamаne чarгre || (2.20)
vedаvinачinaь nityaь ya enamajamavyayam |
kathaь sa puruщaю pаrtha kaь ghаtayati hanti kam || (2.21)
vаsаьsi jгrхаni yathа vihаya
navаni gзhхаti naro'parахi |
tathа чarгrахi vihаya jгrхаni
anyаni saьyаti navаni dehг || (2.22)
nainaь chindanti чastrахi nainaь dahati pаvakaю |
na cainaь kledayantyаpo na чoщayati mаrutaю || (2.23)
acchedyo'yamadаhyo'yamakledyo'чoщya eva ca |
nityaю sarvagataю sthахuracalo'yaь sanаtanaю || (2.24)
avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikаryo'yamucyate |
tasmаdevaь viditvainaь nаnuчocitumarhasi || (2.25)
atha cainaь nityajаtaь nityaь vа manyase mзtam |
tathаpi tvaь mahаbаho naivaь чocitumarhasi || (2.26)
jаtasya hi dhruvo mзtyurdhruvaь janma mзtasya ca |
tasmаdaparihаrye'rthe na tvaь чocitumarhasi || (2.27)
avyaktаdгni bhеtаni vyaktamadhyаni bhаrata |
avyaktanidhanаnyeva tatra kа paridevanа || (2.28)
ачcaryavatpaчyati kaчcidenam
ачcaryavadvadati tathaiva cаnyaю |
ачcaryavaccainamanyaю чзхoti
чrutvа'pyenaь veda na caiva kaчcit || (2.29)
dehг nityamavadhyo'yaь dehe sarvasya bhаrata |
tasmаtsarvахi bhеtаni na tvaь чocitumarhasi || (2.30)
svadharmamapi cаvekщya na vikampitumarhasi |
dharmyаddhi yuddhаcchreyo'nyatkщatriyasya na vidyate || (2.31)
yadзcchayа copapannaь svargadvаramapаvзtam |
sukhinaю kщatriyаю pаrtha labhante yuddhamгdзчam || (2.32)
atha cettvamimaь dharmyaь saьgrаmaь na kariщyasi |
tataю svadharmaь kгrtiь ca hitvа pаpamavаpsyasi || (2.33)
akгrtiь cаpi bhеtаni kathayiщyanti te'vyayаm |
saьbhаvitasya cаkгrtirmaraхаdatiricyate || (2.34)
bhayаdraхаduparataь maьsyante tvаь mahаrathаю |
yeщаь ca tvaь bahumato bhеtvа yаsyasi lаghavam || (2.35)
avаcyavаdаьчca bahеnvadiщyanti tavаhitаю |
nindantastava sаmarthyaь tato duюkhataraь nu kim || (2.36)
hato vа prаpsyasi svargaь jitvа vа bhokщyase mahгm |
tasmаduttiщсha kaunteya yuddhаya kзtaniчcayaю || (2.37)
sukhaduюkhe same kзtvа lаbhаlаbhau jayаjayau |
tato yuddhаya yujyasva naivaь pаpamavаpsyasi || (2.38)
eща te'bhihitа sапkhye buddhiryoge tvimаь чзхu |
buddhyа yukto yayа pаrtha karmabandhaь prahаsyasi || (2.39)
nehаbhikramanачo'sti pratyavаyo na vidyate |
svalpamapyasya dharmasya trаyate mahato bhayаt || (2.40)
vyavasаyаtmikа buddhirekeha kurunandana |
bahuчаkhа hyanantачca buddhayo'vyavasаyinаm || (2.41)
yаmimаь puщpitаь vаcaь pravadantyavipaчcitaю |
vedavаdaratаю pаrtha nаnyadastгti vаdinaю || (2.42)
kаmаtmаnaю svargaparа janmakarmaphalapradаm |
kriyаviчeщabahulаь bhogaiчvaryagatiь prati || (2.43)
bhogaiчvaryaprasaktаnаь tayаpahзtacetasаm |
vyavasаyаtmikа buddhiю samаdhau na vidhгyate || (2.44)
traiguхyaviщayа vedа nistraiguхyo bhavаrjuna |
nirdvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakщema аtmavаn || (2.45)
yаvаnartha udapаne sarvataю saьplutodake |
tаvаnsarveщu vedeщu brаhmaхasya vijаnataю || (2.46)
karmaхyevаdhikаraste mа phaleщu kadаcana |
mа karmaphalaheturbhеrmа te saпgo'stvakarmaхi || (2.47)
yogasthaю kuru karmахi saпgaь tyaktvа dhanaьjaya |
siddhyasiddhyoю samo bhеtvа samatvaь yoga ucyate || (2.48)
dеreхa hyavaraь karma buddhiyogаddhanaьjaya |
buddhau чaraхamanviccha kзpaхаю phalahetavaю || (2.49)
buddhiyukto jahаtгha ubhe sukзtaduщkзte |
tasmаdyogаya yujyasva yogaю karmasu kauчalam || (2.50)
karmajaь buddhiyuktа hi phalaь tyaktvа manгщiхaю |
janmabandhavinirmuktаю padaь gacchantyanаmayam || (2.51)
yadа te mohakalilaь buddhirvyatitariщyati |
tadа gantаsi nirvedaь чrotavyasya чrutasya ca || (2.52)
чrutivipratipannа te yadа sthаsyati niчcalа |
samаdhаvacalа buddhistadа yogamavаpsyasi || (2.53)
arjuna uvаca:
sthitapraj¤asya kа bhаща samаdhisthasya keчava |
sthitadhгю kiь prabhащeta kimаsгta vrajeta kim || (2.54)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
prajahаti yadа kаmаnsarvаnpаrtha manogatаn |
аtmanyevаtmanа tuщсaю sthitapraj¤astadocyate || (2.55)
duюkheщvanudvignamanаю sukheщu vigataspзhaю |
vгtarаgabhayakrodhaю sthitadhгrmunirucyate || (2.56)
yaю sarvatrаnabhisnehastattatprаpya чubhачubham |
nаbhinandati na dveщсi tasya praj¤а pratiщсhitа || (2.57)
yadа saьharate cаyaь kеrmo'пgаnгva sarvaчaю |
indriyахгndriyаrthe'bhyastasya praj¤а pratiщсhitа || (2.58)
viщayа vinivartante nirаhаrasya dehinaю |
rasavarjaь raso'pyasya paraь dзщсvа nivartate || (2.59)
yatato hyapi kaunteya puruщasya vipaчcitaю |
indriyахi pramаthгni haranti prasabhaь manaю || (2.60)
tаni sarvахi saьyamya yukta аsгta matparaю |
vaчe hi yasyendriyахi tasya praj¤а pratiщсhitа || (2.61)
dhyаyato viщayаnpuьsaю saпgasteщеpajаyate |
saпgаtsaьjаyate kаmaю kаmаtkrodho'bhijаyate || (2.62)
krodhаdbhavati saьmohaю saьmohаtsmзtivibhramaю |
smзtibhraьчаd buddhinачo buddhinачаtpraхaчyati || (2.63)
rаgadveщavimuktaistu viщayаnindriyaiчcaran |
аtmavaчyairvidheyаtmа prasаdamadhigacchati || (2.64)
prasаde sarvaduюkhаnаь hаnirasyopajаyate |
prasannacetaso hyачu buddhiю paryavatiщсhate || (2.65)
nаsti buddhirayuktasya na cаyuktasya bhаvanа |
na cаbhаvayataю чаntiraчаntasya kutaю sukham || (2.66)
indriyахаь hi caratаь yanmano'nuvidhгyate |
tadasya harati praj¤аь vаyurnаvamivаmbhasi || (2.67)
tasmаdyasya mahаbаho nigзhгtаni sarvaчaю |
indriyахгndriyаrthebhyastasya praj¤а pratiщсhitа || (2.68)
yа niча sarvabhеtаnаь tasyаь jаgarti saьyamг |
yasyаь jаgrati bhеtаni sа niча paчyato muneю || (2.69)
аpеryamахamacalapratiщсhaь
samudramаpaю praviчanti yadvat |
tadvatkаmа yaь praviчanti sarve
sa чаntimаpnoti na kаmakаmг || (2.70)
vihаya kаmаnyaю sarvаnpumаьчcarati niюspзhaю |
nirmamo nirahaпkаraю sa чаntimadhigacchati || (2.71)
eща brаhmг sthitiю pаrtha nainаь prаpya vimuhyati |
sthitvаsyаmantakаle'pi brahmanirvахamзcchati || (2.72)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
sапkhyayogo nаma dvitгyo'dhyаyaю
atha tзtгyo' dhyаyaю
(karmayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
jyаyasг cetkarmaхaste matа buddhirjanаrdana |
tatkiь karmaхi ghore mаь niyojayasi keчava || (3.01)
vyаmiчreхeva vаkyena buddhiь mohayasгva me |
tadekaь vada niчcitya yena чreyo'hamаpnuyаm || (3.02)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
loke'smina dvividhа niщсhа purа proktа mayаnagha |
j¤аnayogena sапkhyаnаь karmayogena yoginаm || (3.03)
na karmaхаmanаrambhаnnaiщkarmyaь puruщo'чnute |
na ca saьnyasanаdeva siddhiь samadhigacchati || (3.04)
na hi kaчcitkщaхamapi jаtu tiщсhatyakarmakзt |
kаryate hyavaчaю karma sarvaю prakзtijairguхaiю || (3.05)
karmendriyахi saьyamya ya аste manasа smaran |
indriyаrthаnvimеуhаtmа mithyаcаraю sa ucyate || (3.06)
yastvindriyахi manasа niyamyаrabhate'rjuna |
karmendriyaiю karmayogamasaktaю sa viчiщyate || (3.07)
niyataь kuru karma tvaь karma jyаyo hyakarmaхaю |
чarгrayаtrаpi ca te na prasiddhyedakarmaхaю || (3.08)
yaj¤аrthаtkarmaхo'nyatra loko'yaь karmabandhanaю |
tadarthaь karma kaunteya muktasaпgaю samаcara || (3.09)
sahayaj¤аю prajаю sзщсvа purovаca prajаpatiю |
anena prasaviщyadhvameщa vo'stviщсakаmadhuk || (3.10)
devаnbhаvayatаnena te devа bhаvayantu vaю |
parasparaь bhаvayantaю чreyaю paramavаpsyatha || (3.11)
iщсаnbhogаnhi vo devа dаsyante yaj¤abhаvitаю |
tairdattаnapradаyaibhyo yo bhuпkte stena eva saю || (3.12)
yaj¤aчiщсачinaю santo mucyante sarvakilbiщaiю |
bhu¤jate te tvaghaь pаpа ye pacantyаtmakаraхаt || (3.13)
annаdbhavanti bhеtаni parjanyаdannasaьbhavaю |
yaj¤аdbhavati parjanyo yaj¤aю karmasamudbhavaю || (3.14)
karma brahmodbhavaь viddhi brahmаkщarasamudbhavam |
tasmаtsarvagataь brahma nityaь yaj¤e pratiщсhitam || (3.15)
evaь pravartitaь cakraь nаnuvartayatгha yaю |
aghаyurindriyаrаmo moghaь pаrtha sa jгvati || (3.16)
yastvаtmaratireva syаdаtmatзptaчca mаnavaю |
аtmanyeva ca saьtuщсastasya kаryaь na vidyate || (3.17)
naiva tasya kзtenаrtho nаkзteneha kaчcana |
na cаsya sarvabhеteщu kaчcidarthavyapачrayaю || (3.18)
tasmаdasaktaю satataь kаryaь karma samаcara |
asakto hyаcarankarma paramаpnoti pеruщaю || (3.19)
karmaхaiva hi saьsiddhimаsthitа janakаdayaю |
lokasaьgrahamevаpi saьpaчyankartumarhasi || (3.20)
yadyadаcarati чreщсhastattadevetaro janaю |
sa yatpramахaь kurute lokastadanuvartate || (3.21)
na me pаrthаsti kartavyaь triщu lokeщu kiьcana |
nаnavаptamavаptavyaь varta eva ca karmaхi || (3.22)
yadi hyahaь na varteyaь jаtu karmaхyatandritaю |
mama vartmаnuvartante manuщyаю pаrtha sarvaчaю || (3.23)
utsгdeyurime lokа na kuryаь karma cedaham |
saпkarasya ca kartа syаmupahanyаmimаю prajаю || (3.24)
saktаю karmaхyavidvаьso yathа kurvanti bhаrata |
kuryаdvidvаьstathа'saktaчcikгrщurlokasaьgraham || (3.25)
na buddhibhedaь janayedaj¤аnаь karmasaпginаm |
joщayetsarvakarmахi vidvаnyuktaю samаcaran || (3.26)
prakзteю kriyamахаni guхaiю karmахi sarvaчaю |
ahaпkаravimеуhаtmа kartаhamiti manyate || (3.27)
tattvavittu mahаbаho guхakarmavibhаgayoю |
guха guхeщu vartanta iti matvа na sajjate || (3.28)
prakзterguхasaьmеуhаю sajjante guхakarmasu |
tаnakзtsnavido mandаnkзtsnavinna vicаlayet || (3.29)
mayi sarvахi karmахi saьnyasyаdhyаtmacetasа |
nirачгrnirmamo bhеtvа yudhyasva vigatajvaraю || (3.30)
ye me matamidaь nityamanutiщсhanti mаnavаю |
чraddhаvanto'nasеyanto mucyante te'pi karmabhiю || (3.31)
ye tvetadabhyasеyanto nаnutiщсhanti me matam |
sarvaj¤аnavimеуhаьstаnviddhi naщсаnacetasaю || (3.32)
sadзчaь ceщсate svasyаю prakзterj¤аnavаnapi |
prakзtiь yаnti bhеtаni nigrahaю kiь kariщyati || (3.33)
indriyasyendriyasyаrthe rаgadveщau vyavasthitau |
tayorna vaчamаgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau || (3.34)
чreyаnsvadharmo viguхaю paradharmаtsvanuщсhitаt |
svadharme nidhanaь чreyaю paradharmo bhayаvahaю || (3.35)
arjuna uvаca:
atha kena prayukto'yaь pаpaь carati pеruщaю |
anicchannapi vаrщхeya balаdiva niyojitaю || (3.36)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
kаma eщa krodha eщa rajoguхasamudbhavaю |
mahачano mahаpаpmа viddhyenamiha vairiхam || (3.37)
dhеmenаvriyate vahniryathаdarчo malena ca |
yatholbenаvзto garbhastathа tenedamаvзtam || (3.38)
аvзtaь j¤аnametena j¤аnino nityavairiха |
kаmarеpeхa kaunteya duщpеreхаnalena ca || (3.39)
indriyахi mano buddhirasyаdhiщсhаnamucyate |
etairvimohayatyeщa j¤аnamаvзtya dehinam || (3.40)
tasmаttvamindriyахyаdau niyamya bharatarщabha |
pаpmаnaь prajahi hyenaь j¤аnavij¤аnanачanam || (3.41)
indriyахi parахyаhurindriyebhyaю paraь manaю |
manasastu parа buddhiryo buddheю paratastu saю || (3.42)
evaь buddheю paraь buddhvа saьstabhyаtmаnamаtmanа |
jahi чatruь mahаbаho kаmarеpaь durаsadam || (3.43)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
karmayogo nаma tзtгyo'dhyаyaю
atha caturtho' dhyаyaю
(j¤аnakarmasaьnyаsayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
imaь vivasvate yogaь proktavаnahamavyayam |
vivasvаnmanave prаha manurikщvаkave'bravгt || (4.01)
evaь paramparаprаptamimaь rаjarщayo viduю |
sa kаleneha mahatа yogo naщсaю paraьtapa || (4.02)
sa evаyaь mayа te'dya yogaю proktaю purаtanaю |
bhakto'si me sakhа ceti rahasyaь hyetaduttamam || (4.03)
arjuna uvаca:
aparaь bhavato janma paraь janma vivasvataю |
kathametadvijаnгyаь tvamаdau proktavаniti || (4.04)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
bahеni me vyatгtаni janmаni tava cаrjuna |
tаnyahaь veda sarvахi na tvaь vettha paraьtapa || (4.05)
ajo'pi sannavyayаtmа bhеtаnаmгчvaro'pi san |
prakзtiь svаmadhiщсhаya saьbhavаmyаtmamаyayа || (4.06)
yadа yadа hi dharmasya glаnirbhavati bhаrata |
abhyutthаnamadharmasya tadаtmаnaь sзjаmyaham || (4.07)
paritrахаya sаdhеnаь vinачаya ca duщkзtаm |
dharmasaьsthаpanаrthаya saьbhavаmi yuge yuge || (4.08)
janma karma ca me divyamevaь yo vetti tattvataю |
tyaktvа dehaь punarjanma naiti mаmeti so'rjuna || (4.09)
vгtarаgabhayakrodhа manmayа mаmupачritаю |
bahavo j¤аnatapasа pеtа madbhаvamаgatаю || (4.10)
ye yathа mаь prapadyante tаьstathaiva bhajаmyaham |
mama vartmаnuvartante manuщyаю pаrtha sarvaчaю || (4.11)
kапkщantaю karmaхаь siddhiь yajanta iha devatаю |
kщipraь hi mаnuщe loke siddhirbhavati karmajа || (4.12)
cаturvarхyaь mayа sзщсaь guхakarmavibhаgaчaю |
tasya kartаramapi mаь viddhyakartаramavyayam || (4.13)
na mаь karmахi limpanti na me karmaphale spзhа |
iti mаь yo'bhijаnаti karmabhirna sa badhyate || (4.14)
evaь j¤аtvа kзtaь karma pеrvairapi mumukщubhiю |
kuru karmaiva tasmаttvaь pеrvaiю pеrvataraь kзtam || (4.15)
kiь karma kimakarmeti kavayo'pyatra mohitаю |
tatte karma pravakщyаmi yajj¤аtvа mokщyase'чubhаt || (4.16)
karmaхo hyapi boddhavyaь boddhavyaь ca vikarmaхaю |
akarmaхaчca boddhavyaь gahanа karmaхo gatiю || (4.17)
karmaхyakarma yaю paчyedakarmaхi ca karma yaю |
sa buddhimаnmanuщyeщu sa yuktaю kзtsnakarmakзt || (4.18)
yasya sarve samаrambhаю kаmasaпkalpavarjitаю |
j¤аnаgnidagdhakarmахaь tamаhuю paхуitaь budhаю || (4.19)
tyaktvа karmaphalаsaпgaь nityatзpto nirачrayaю |
karmaхyabhipravзtto'pi naiva kiьcitkaroti saю || (4.20)
nirачгryatacittаtmа tyaktasarvaparigrahaю |
чаrгraь kevalaь karma kurvannаpnoti kilbiщam || (4.21)
yadзcchаlаbhasaьtuщсo dvandvаtгto vimatsaraю |
samaю siddhаvasiddhau ca kзtvаpi na nibadhyate || (4.22)
gatasaпgasya muktasya j¤аnаvasthitacetasaю |
yaj¤аyаcarataю karma samagraь pravilгyate || (4.23)
brahm'аrpaхaь brahma havir-brahm'аgnau brahmaха hutam |
brahm'aiva tena gantavyaь brahma-karma-samаdhinа || (4.24)
daivamevаpare yaj¤aь yoginaю paryupаsate |
brahmаgnаvapare yaj¤aь yaj¤enaivopajuhvati || (4.25)
чrotrаdгnгndriyахyanye saьyamаgniщu juhvati |
чabdаdгnviщayаnanya indriyаgniщu juhvati || (4.26)
sarvахгndriyakarmахi prахakarmахi cаpare |
аtmasaьyamayogаgnau juhvati j¤аnadгpite || (4.27)
dravyayaj¤аstapoyaj¤а yogayaj¤аstathаpare |
svаdhyаyaj¤аnayaj¤ачca yatayaю saьчitavratаю || (4.28)
apаne juhvati prахaь prахe'pаnaь tathаpare |
prахаpаnagatг ruddhvа prахаyаmaparаyaхаю || (4.29)
apare niyatаhаrаю prахаnprахeщu juhvati |
sarve'pyete yaj¤avido yaj¤akщapitakalmaщаю || (4.30)
yaj¤aчiщсаmзtabhujo yаnti brahma sanаtanam |
nаyaь loko'styayaj¤asya kuto'nyaю kurusattama || (4.31)
evaь bahuvidhа yaj¤а vitatа brahmaхo mukhe |
karmajаnviddhi tаnsarvаnevaь j¤аtvа vimokщyase || (4.32)
чreyаndravyamayаdyaj¤аjj¤аnayaj¤aю paraьtapa |
sarvaь karmаkhilaь pаrtha j¤аne parisamаpyate || (4.33)
tadviddhi praхipаtena paripraчnena sevayа |
upadekщyanti te j¤аnaь j¤аninastattvadarчinaю || (4.34)
yajj¤аtvа na punarmohamevaь yаsyasi pахуava |
yena bhеtаnyaчeщахi drakщyasyаtmanyatho mayi || (4.35)
api cedasi pаpebhyaю sarvebhyaю pаpakзttamaю |
sarvaь j¤аnaplavenaiva vзjinaь saьtariщyasi || (4.36)
yathaidhаьsi samiddho'gnirbhasmasаtkurute'rjuna |
j¤аnаgniю sarvakarmахi bhasmasаtkurute tathа || (4.37)
na hi j¤аnena sadзчaь pavitramiha vidyate |
tatsvayaь yogasaьsiddhaю kаlenаtmani vindati || (4.38)
чraddhаvаь labhate j¤аnaь tatparaю saьyatendriyaю |
j¤аnaь labdhvа parаь чаntimacireхаdhigacchati || (4.39)
aj¤aчcачraddadhаnaчca saьчayаtmа vinaчyati |
nаyaь loko'sti na paro na sukhaь saьчayаtmanaю || (4.40)
yogasaьnyastakarmахaь j¤аnasaьchinnasaьчayam |
аtmavantaь na karmахi nibadhnanti dhanaьjaya || (4.41)
tasmаdaj¤аnasaьbhеtaь hзtsthaь j¤аnаsinаtmanaю |
chittvainaь saьчayaь yogamаtiщсhottiщсha bhаrata || (4.42)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
j¤аnakarmasaьnyаsayogo nаma caturtho'dhyаyaю
atha paьcamo' dhyаyaю
(saьnyаsayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
saьnyаsaь karmaхаь kзщхa punaryogaь ca чaьsasi |
yacchreya etayorekaь tanme brеhi suniчcitam || (5.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
saьnyаsaю karmayogaчca niючreyasakarаvubhau |
tayostu karmasaьnyаsаtkarmayogo viчiщyate || (5.02)
j¤eyaю sa nityasaьnyаsг yo na dveщсi na kапkщati |
nirdvandvo hi mahаbаho sukhaь bandhаtpramucyate || (5.03)
sапkhyayogau pзthagbаlаю pravadanti na paхуitаю |
ekamapyаsthitaю samyagubhayorvindate phalam || (5.04)
yatsапkhyaiю prаpyate sthаnaь tadyogairapi gamyate |
ekaь sапkhyaь ca yogaь ca yaю paчyati sa paчyati || (5.05)
saьnyаsastu mahаbаho duюkhamаptumayogataю |
yogayukto munirbrahma nacireхаdhigacchati || (5.06)
yogayukto viчuddhаtmа vijitаtmа jitendriyaю |
sarvabhеtаtmabhеtаtmа kurvannapi na lipyate || (5.07)
naiva kiьcitkaromгti yukto manyeta tattvavit |
paчya¤чruхvanspзчa¤jighrannaчnaьgacchansvapanчvasan || (5.08)
pralapanvisзjangзhхannunmiщannimiщannapi |
indriyахгndriyаrtheщu vartanta iti dhаrayan || (5.09)
brahmaхyаdhаya karmахi saпgaь tyaktvа karoti yaю |
lipyate na sa pаpena padmapatramivаmbhasа || (5.10)
kаyena manasа buddhyа kevalairindriyairapi |
yoginaю karma kurvanti saпgaь tyaktvаtmaчuddhaye || (5.11)
yuktaюkarmaphalaь tyaktvа чаntimаpnoti naiщсhikгm |
ayuktaю kаmakаreхa phale sakto nibadhyate || (5.12)
sarvakarmахi manasа saьnyasyаste sukhaь vaчг |
navadvаre pure dehг naiva kurvanna kаrayan || (5.13)
na kartзtvaь na karmахi lokasya sзjati prabhuю |
na karmaphalasaьyogaь svabhаvastu pravartate || (5.14)
nаdatte kasyacitpаpaь na caiva sukзtaь vibhuю |
aj¤аnenаvзtaь j¤аnaь tena muhyanti jantavaю || (5.15)
j¤аnena tu tadaj¤аnaь yeщаь nачitamаtmanaю |
teщаmаdityavajj¤аnaь prakачayati tatparam || (5.16)
tadbuddhayastadаtmаnastanniщсhаstatparаyaхаю |
gacchantyapunarаvзttiь j¤аnanirdhеtakalmaщаю || (5.17)
vidyаvinayasaьpanne brаhmaхe gavi hastini |
чuni caiva чvapаke ca paхуitаю samadarчinaю || (5.18)
ihaiva tairjitaю sargo yeщаь sаmye sthitaь manaю |
nirdoщaь hi samaь brahma tasmаd brahmaхi te sthitаю || (5.19)
na prahзщyetpriyaь prаpya nodvijetprаpya cаpriyam |
sthirabuddhirasaьmеуho brahmavid brahmaхi sthitaю || (5.20)
bаhyasparчeщvasaktаtmа vindatyаtmani yatsukham |
sa brahmayogayuktаtmа sukhamakщayamaчnute || (5.21)
ye hi saьsparчajа bhogа duюkhayonaya eva te |
аdyantavantaю kaunteya na teщu ramate budhaю || (5.22)
чaknotгhaiva yaю soуhuь prаkщarгravimokщaхаt |
kаmakrodhodbhavaь vegaь sa yuktaю sa sukhг naraю || (5.23)
yo'ntaюsukho'ntarаrаmastathаntarjyotireva yaю |
sa yogг brahmanirvахaь brahmabhеto'dhigacchati || (5.24)
labhante brahmanirvахamзщayaю kщгхakalmaщаю |
chinnadvaidhа yatаtmаnaю sarvabhеtahite ratаю || (5.25)
kаmakrodhaviyuktаnаь yatгnаь yatacetasаm |
abhito brahmanirvахaь vartate viditаtmanаm || (5.26)
sparчаnkзtvа bahirbаhyаьчcakщuчcaivаntare bhruvoю |
prахаpаnau samau kзtvа nаsаbhyantaracаriхau || (5.27)
yatendriyamanobuddhirmunirmokщaparаyaхaю |
vigatecchаbhayakrodho yaю sadа mukta eva saю || (5.28)
bhoktаraь yaj¤atapasаь sarvalokamaheчvaram |
suhзdaь sarvabhеtаnаь j¤аtvа mаь чаntimзcchati || (5.29)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
saьnyаsayogo nаma paьcamo'dhyаyaю
atha щaщсho' dhyаyaю
(аtmasaьyamayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
anачritaю karmaphalaь kаryaь karma karoti yaю |
sa saьnyаsг ca yogг ca na niragnirna cаkriyaю || (6.01)
yaь saьnyаsamiti prаhuryogaь taь viddhi pахуava |
na hyasaьnyastasaпkalpo yogг bhavati kaчcana || (6.02)
аrurukщormuneryogaь karma kаraхamucyate |
yogаrеуhasya tasyaiva чamaю kаraхamucyate || (6.03)
yadа hi nendriyаrtheщu na karmasvanuщajjate |
sarvasaпkalpasaьnyаsг yogаrеуhastadocyate || (6.04)
uddharedаtmanаtmаnaь nаtmаnamavasаdayet |
аtmaiva hyаtmano bandhurаtmaiva ripurаtmanaю || (6.05)
bandhurаtmаtmanastasya yenаtmaivаtmanа jitaю |
anаtmanastu чatrutve vartetаtmaiva чatruvat || (6.06)
jitаtmanaю praчаntasya paramаtmа samаhitaю |
чгtoщхasukhaduюkheщu tathа mаnаpamаnayoю || (6.07)
j¤аnavij¤аnatзptаtmа kесastho vijitendriyaю |
yukta ityucyate yogг samaloщсачmakаьcanaю || (6.08)
suhзnmitrаryudаsгnamadhyasthadveщyabandhuщu |
sаdhuщvapi ca pаpeщu samabuddhirviчiщyate || (6.09)
yogг yu¤jгta satatamаtmаnaь rahasi sthitaю |
ekаkг yatacittаtmа nirачгraparigrahaю || (6.10)
чucau deчe pratiщсhаpya sthiramаsanamаtmanaю |
nаtyucchritaь nаtinгcaь cailаjinakuчottaram || (6.11)
tatraikаgraь manaю kзtvа yatacittendriyakriyаю |
upaviчyаsane yu¤jyаdyogamаtmaviчuddhaye || (6.12)
samaь kаyaчirogrгvaь dhаrayannacalaь sthiraю |
saьprekщya nаsikаgraь svaь diчaчcаnavalokayan || (6.13)
praчаntаtmа vigatabhгrbrahmacаrivrate sthitaю |
manaю saьyamya maccitto yukta аsгta matparaю || (6.14)
yu¤jannevaь sadаtmаnaь yogг niyatamаnasaю |
чаntiь nirvахaparamаь matsaьsthаmadhigacchati || (6.15)
nаtyaчnatastu yogo'sti na caikаntamanaчnataю |
na cаtisvapnaчгlasya jаgrato naiva cаrjuna || (6.16)
yuktаhаravihаrasya yuktaceщсasya karmasu |
yuktasvapnаvabodhasya yogo bhavati duюkhahа || (6.17)
yadа viniyataь cittamаtmanyevаvatiщсhate |
niюspзhaю sarvakаmebhyo yukta ityucyate tadа || (6.18)
yathа dгpo nivаtastho neпgate sopamа smзtа |
yogino yatacittasya yu¤jato yogamаtmanaю || (6.19)
yatroparamate cittaь niruddhaь yogasevayа |
yatra caivаtmanаtmаnaь paчyannаtmani tuщyati || (6.20)
sukhamаtyantikaь yattad buddhigrаhyamatгndriyam |
vetti yatra na caivаyaь sthitaчcalati tattvataю || (6.21)
yaь labdhvа cаparaь lаbhaь manyate nаdhikaь tataю |
yasminsthito na duюkhena guruхаpi vicаlyate || (6.22)
taь vidyаd duюkhasaьyogaviyogaь yogasaьj¤itam |
sa niчcayena yoktavyo yogo'nirviххacetasа || (6.23)
saпkalpaprabhavаnkаmаьstyaktvа sarvаnaчeщataю |
manasaivendriyagrаmaь viniyamya samantataю || (6.24)
чanaiю чanairuparamed buddhyа dhзtigзhгtayа |
аtmasaьsthaь manaю kзtvа na kiьcidapi cintayet || (6.25)
yato yato niчcarati manaчcaьcalamasthiram |
tatastato niyamyaitadаtmanyeva vaчaь nayet || (6.26)
praчаntamanasaь hyenaь yoginaь sukhamuttamam |
upaiti чаntarajasaь brahmabhеtamakalmaщam || (6.27)
yu¤jannevaь sadаtmаnaь yogг vigatakalmaщaю |
sukhena brahmasaьsparчamatyantaь sukhamaчnute || (6.28)
sarvabhеtasthamаtmаnaь sarvabhеtаni cаtmani |
гkщate yogayuktаtmа sarvatra samadarчanaю || (6.29)
yo mаь paчyati sarvatra sarvaь ca mayi paчyati |
tasyаhaь na praхaчyаmi sa ca me na praхaчyati || (6.30)
sarvabhеtasthitaь yo mаь bhajatyekatvamаsthitaю |
sarvathа vartamаno'pi sa yogг mayi vartate || (6.31)
аtmaupamyena sarvatra samaь paчyati yo'rjuna |
sukhaь vа yadi vа duюkhaь sa yogг paramo mataю || (6.32)
arjuna uvаca:
yo'yaь yogastvayа proktaю sаmyena madhusеdana |
etasyаhaь na paчyаmi caьcalatvаtsthitiь sthirаm || (6.33)
caьcalaь hi manaю kзщхa pramаthi balavad dзуham |
tasyаhaь nigrahaь manye vаyoriva suduщkaram || (6.34)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
asaьчayaь mahаbаho mano durnigrahaь calam |
abhyаsena tu kaunteya vairаgyeхa ca gзhyate || (6.35)
asaьyatаtmanа yogo duщprаpa iti me matiю |
vaчyаtmanа tu yatatа чakyo'vаptumupаyataю || (6.36)
arjuna uvаca:
ayatiю чraddhayopeto yogаccalitamаnasaю |
aprаpya yogasaьsiddhiь kаь gatiь kзщхa gacchati || (6.37)
kaccinnobhayavibhraщсaчchinnаbhramiva naчyati |
apratiщсho mahаbаho vimеуho brahmaхaю pathi || (6.38)
etanme saьчayaь kзщхa chettumarhasyaчeщataю |
tvadanyaю saьчayasyаsya chettа na hyupapadyate || (6.39)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
pаrtha naiveha nаmutra vinачastasya vidyate |
na hi kalyахakзtkaчcid durgatiь tаta gacchati || (6.40)
prаpya puхyakзtаь lokаnuщitvа чачvatгю samаю |
чucгnаь чrгmatаь gehe yogabhraщсo'bhijаyate || (6.41)
athavа yoginаmeva kule bhavati dhгmatаm |
etaddhi durlabhataraь loke janma yadгdзчam || (6.42)
tatra taь buddhisaьyogaь labhate paurvadehikam |
yatate ca tato bhеyaю saьsiddhau kurunandana || (6.43)
pеrvаbhyаsena tenaiva hriyate hyavaчo'pi saю |
jij¤аsurapi yogasya чabdabrahmаtivartate || (6.44)
prayatnаdyatamаnastu yogг saьчuddhakilbiщaю |
anekajanmasaьsiddhastato yаti parаь gatim || (6.45)
tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogг j¤аnibhyo'pi mato'dhikaю |
karmibhyaчcаdhiko yogг tasmаdyogг bhavаrjuna || (6.46)
yoginаmapi sarveщаь madgatenаntarаtmanа |
чraddhаvаnbhajate yo mаь sa me yuktatamo mataю || (6.47)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
аtmasaьyamayogo nаma щaщсho'dhyаyaю
atha saptamo' dhyаyaю
(j¤аnavij¤аnayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
mayyаsaktamanаю pаrtha yogaь yu¤janmadачrayaю |
asaьчayaь samagraь mаь yathа j¤аsyasi tacchзхu || (7.01)
j¤аnaь te'haь savij¤аnamidaь vakщyаmyaчeщataю |
yajj¤аtvа neha bhеyo'nyajj¤аtavyamavaчiщyate || (7.02)
manuщyахаь sahasreщu kaчcidyatati siddhaye |
yatatаmapi siddhаnаь kaчcinmаь vetti tattvataю || (7.03)
bhеmirаpo'nalo vаyuю khaь mano buddhireva ca |
ahaьkаra itгyaь me bhinnа prakзtiraщсadhа || (7.04)
apareyamitastvanyаь prakзtiь viddhi me parаm |
jгvabhеtаь mahаbаho yayedaь dhаryate jagat || (7.05)
etadyonгni bhеtаni sarvахгtyupadhаraya |
ahaь kзtsnasya jagataю prabhavaю pralayastathа || (7.06)
mattaю parataraь nаnyatkiьcidasti dhanaьjaya |
mayi sarvamidaь protaь sеtre maхigaха iva || (7.07)
raso'hamapsu kaunteya prabhаsmi чaчisеryayoю |
praхavaю sarvavedeщu чabdaю khe pauruщaь nзщu || (7.08)
puхyo gandhaю pзthivyаь ca tejaчcаsmi vibhаvasau |
jгvanaь sarvabhеteщu tapaчcаsmi tapasviщu || (7.09)
bгjaь mаь sarvabhеtаnаь viddhi pаrtha sanаtanam |
buddhirbuddhimatаmasmi tejastejasvinаmaham || (7.10)
balaь balavatаь cаhaь kаmarаgavivarjitam |
dharmаviruddho bhеteщu kаmo'smi bharatarщabha || (7.11)
ye caiva sаttvikа bhаvа rаjasаstаmasачca ye |
matta eveti tаnviddhi na tvahaь teщu te mayi || (7.12)
tribhirguхamayairbhаvairebhiю sarvamidaь jagat |
mohitaь nаbhijаnаti mаmebhyaю paramavyayam || (7.13)
daivг hyeща guхamayг mama mаyа duratyayа |
mаmeva ye prapadyante mаyаmetаь taranti te || (7.14)
na mаь duщkзtino mеуhаю prapadyante narаdhamаю |
mаyayаpahзtaj¤аnа аsuraь bhаvamачritаю || (7.15)
caturvidhа bhajante mаь janаю sukзtino'rjuna |
аrto jij¤аsurarthаrthг j¤аnг ca bharatarщabha || (7.16)
teщаь j¤аnг nityayukta ekabhaktirviчiщyate |
priyo hi j¤аnino'tyarthamahaь sa ca mama priyaю || (7.17)
udаrаю sarva evaite j¤аnг tvаtmaiva me matam |
аsthitaю sa hi yuktаtmа mаmevаnuttamаь gatim || (7.18)
bahеnаь janmanаmante j¤аnavаnmаь prapadyate |
vаsudevaю sarvamiti sa mahаtmа sudurlabhaю || (7.19)
kаmaistaistairhзtaj¤аnаю prapadyante'nyadevatаю |
taь taь niyamamаsthаya prakзtyа niyatаю svayа || (7.20)
yo yo yаь yаь tanuь bhaktaю чraddhayаrcitumicchati |
tasya tasyаcalаь чraddhаь tаmeva vidadhаmyaham || (7.21)
sa tayа чraddhayа yuktastasyаrаdhanamгhate |
labhate ca tataю kаmаnmayaivaю vihitаnhitаn || (7.22)
antavattu phalaь teщаь tadbhavatyalpamedhasаm |
devаndevayajo yаnti madbhaktа yаnti mаmapi || (7.23)
avyaktaь vyaktimаpannaь manyante mаmabuddhayaю |
paraь bhаvamajаnanto mamаvyayamanuttamam || (7.24)
nаhaь prakачaю sarvasya yogamаyаsamаvзtaю |
mеуho'yaь nаbhijаnаti loko mаmajamavyayam || (7.25)
vedаhaь samatгtаni vartamаnаni cаrjuna |
bhaviщyахi ca bhеtаni mаь tu veda na kaчcana || (7.26)
icchаdveщasamutthena dvandvamohena bhаrata |
sarvabhеtаni saьmohaь sarge yаnti paraьtapa || (7.27)
yeщаь tvantagataь pаpaь janаnаь puхyakarmaхаm |
te dvandvamohanirmuktа bhajante mаь dзуhavratаю || (7.28)
jarаmaraхamokщаya mаmачritya yatanti ye |
te brahma tadviduю kзtsnamadhyаtmaь karma cаkhilam || (7.29)
sаdhibhеtаdhidaivaь mаь sаdhiyaj¤aь ca ye viduю |
prayахakаle'pi ca mаь te viduryuktacetasaю || (7.30)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
j¤аnavij¤аnayogo nаma saptamo'dhyаyaю
atha aщсamo' dhyаyaю
(akщarabrahmayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
kiь tad brahma kimadhyаtmaь kiь karma puruщottama |
adhibhеtaь ca kiь proktamadhidaivaь kimucyate || (8.01)
adhiyaj¤aю kathaь ko'tra dehe'sminmadhusеdana |
prayахakаle ca kathaь j¤eyo'si niyatаtmabhiю || (8.02)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
akщaraь brahma paramaь svabhаvo'dhyаtmamucyate |
bhеtabhаvodbhavakaro visargaю karmasaьj¤itaю || (8.03)
adhibhеtaь kщaro bhаvaю puruщaчcаdhidaivatam |
adhiyaj¤o'hamevаtra dehe dehabhзtаь vara || (8.04)
antakаle ca mаmeva smaranmuktvа kalevaram |
yaю prayаti sa madbhаvaь yаti nаstyatra saьчayaю || (8.05)
yaь yaь vа'pi smaranbhаvaь tyajatyante kalevaram |
taь tamevaiti kaunteya sadа tadbhаvabhаvitaю || (8.06)
tasmаtsarveщu kаleщu mаmanusmara yudhya ca |
mayyarpitamanobuddhirmаmevaiщyasyasaьчayaю || (8.07)
abhyаsayogayuktena cetasа nаnyagаminа |
paramaь puruщaь divyaь yаti pаrthаnucintayan || (8.08)
kaviь purахamanuчаsitаraь
aхoraхгyaьsamanusmaredyaю |
sarvasya dhаtаramacintyarеpaь
аdityavarхaь tamasaю parastаt || (8.09)
prayахakаle manasа'calena
bhaktyа yukto yogabalena caiva |
bhruvormadhye prахamаveчya samyak
sa taь paraь puruщamupaiti divyam || (8.10)
yadakщaraь vedavido vadanti
viчanti yadyatayo vгtarаgаю |
yadicchanto brahmacaryaь caranti
tatte padaь saьgraheхa pravakщye || (8.11)
sarvadvаrахi saьyamya mano hзdi nirudhya ca |
mеdhnyа^^rdhаyаtmanaю prахamаsthito yogadhаraхаm || (8.12)
omityekаkщaraь brahma vyаharanmаmanusmaran |
yaю prayаti tyajandehaь sa yаti paramаь gatim || (8.13)
ananyacetаю satataь yo mаь smarati nityaчaю |
tasyаhaь sulabhaю pаrtha nityayuktasya yoginaю || (8.14)
mаmupetya punarjanma duюkhаlayamaчачvatam |
nаpnuvanti mahаtmаnaю saьsiddhiь paramаь gatаю || (8.15)
аbrahmabhuvanаllokаю punarаvartino'rjuna |
mаmupetya tu kaunteya punarjanma na vidyate || (8.16)
sahasrayugaparyantamaharyad brahmaхo viduю |
rаtriь yugasahasrаntаь te'horаtravido janаю || (8.17)
avyaktаd vyaktayaю sarvаю prabhavantyaharаgame |
rаtryаgame pralгyante tatraivаvyaktasaьj¤ake || (8.18)
bhеtagrаmaю sa evаyaь bhеtvа bhеtvа pralгyate |
rаtryаgame'vaчaю pаrtha prabhavatyaharаgame || (8.19)
parastasmаttu bhаvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktаtsanаtanaю |
yaю sa sarveщu bhеteщu naчyatsu na vinaчyati || (8.20)
avyakto'kщara ityuktastamаhuю paramаь gatim |
yaь prаpya na nivartante taddhаma paramaь mama || (8.21)
puruщaю sa paraю pаrtha bhaktyа labhyastvananyayа |
yasyаntaюsthаni bhеtаni yena sarvamidaь tatam || (8.22)
yatra kаle tvanаvзttimаvзttiь caiva yoginaю |
prayаtа yаnti taь kаlaь vakщyаmi bharatarщabha || (8.23)
agnirjotirahaю чuklaю щaхmаsа uttarаyaхam |
tatra prayаtа gacchanti brahma brahmavido janаю || (8.24)
dhеmo rаtristathа kзщхaю щaхmаsа dakщiхаyanam |
tatra cаndramasaь jyotiryogг prаpya nivartate || (8.25)
чuklakзщхe gatг hyete jagataю чачvate mate |
ekayа yаtyanаvзttimanyayаvartate punaю || (8.26)
naite sзtг pаrtha jаnanyogг muhyati kaчcana |
tasmаtsarveщu kаleщu yogayukto bhavаrjuna || (8.27)
vedeщu yaj¤eщu tapaюsu caiva
dаneщu yatpuхyaphalaь pradiщсam |
atyeti tatsarvamidaь viditvа
yogг paraь sthаnamupaiti cаdyam || (8.28)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
akщarabrahmayogo nаmащсamo'dhyаyaю
atha navamo' dhyаyaю
(rаjavidyаrаjaguhyayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
idaь tu te guhyatamaь pravakщyаmyanasеyave |
j¤аnaь vij¤аnasahitaь yajj¤аtvа mokщyase'чubhаt || (9.01)
rаjavidyа rаjaguhyaь pavitramidamuttamam |
pratyakщаvagamaь dharmyaь susukhaь kartumavyayam || (9.02)
aчraddadhаnаю puruща dharmasyаsya paraьtapa |
aprаpya mаь nivartante mзtyusaьsаravartmani || (9.03)
mayа tatamidaь sarvaь jagadavyaktamеrtinа |
matsthаni sarvabhеtаni na cаhaь teщvavasthitaю || (9.04)
na ca matsthаni bhеtаni paчya me yogamaiчvaram |
bhеtabhзnna ca bhеtastho mamаtmа bhеtabhаvanaю || (9.05)
yathаkачasthito nityaь vаyuю sarvatrago mahаn |
tathа sarvахi bhеtаni matsthаnгtyupadhаraya || (9.06)
sarvabhеtаni kaunteya prakзtiь yаnti mаmikаm |
kalpakщaye punastаni kalpаdau visзjаmyaham || (9.07)
prakзtiь svаmavaщсabhya visзjаmi punaю punaю |
bhеtagrаmamimaь kзtsnamavaчaь prakзtervaчаt || (9.08)
na ca mаь tаni karmахi nibadhnanti dhanaьjaya |
udаsгnavadаsгnamasaktaь teщu karmasu || (9.09)
mayаdhyakщeхa prakзtiю sеyate sacarаcaram |
hetunаnena kaunteya jagadviparivartate || (9.10)
avajаnanti mаь mеуhа mаnuщгь tanumачritam |
paraь bhаvamajаnanto mama bhеtamaheчvaram || (9.11)
moghача moghakarmахo moghaj¤аnа vicetasaю |
rаkщasгmаsurгь caiva prakзtiь mohinгь чritаю || (9.12)
mahаtmаnastu mаь pаrtha daivгь prakзtimачritаю |
bhajantyananyamanaso j¤аtvа bhеtаdimavyayam || (9.13)
satataь kгrtayanto mаь yatantaчca dзуhavratаю |
namasyantaчca mаь bhaktyа nityayuktа upаsate || (9.14)
j¤аnayaj¤ena cаpyanye yajanto mаmupаsate |
ekatvena pзthaktvena bahudhа viчvatomukham || (9.15)
ahaь kraturahaь yaj¤aю svadhаhamahamauщadham |
mantro'hamahamevаjyamahamagnirahaь hutam || (9.16)
pitаhamasya jagato mаtа dhаtа pitаmahaю |
vedyaь pavitramoьkаra зksаma yajureva ca || (9.17)
gatirbhartа prabhuю sаkщг nivаsaю чaraхaь suhзt |
prabhavaю pralayaю sthаnaь nidhаnaь bгjamavyayam || (9.18)
tapаmyahamahaь varщaь nigзхhаmyutsзjаmi ca |
amзtaь caiva mзtyuчca sadasaccаhamarjuna || (9.19)
traividyа mаь somapаю pеtapаpа
yaj¤airiщсvа svargatiь prаrthayante |
te puхyamаsаdya surendralokaь
aчnanti divyаndivi devabhogаn || (9.20)
te taь bhuktvа svargalokaь viчаlaь
kщгхe puхye martyalokaь viчanti |
evaь trayгdharmamanuprapannа
gatаgataь kаmakаmа labhante || (9.21)
ananyачcintayanto mаь ye janаю paryupаsate |
teщаь nityаbhiyuktаnаь yogakщemaь vahаmyaham || (9.22)
ye'pyanyadevatаbhaktа yajante чraddhayаnvitаю |
te'pi mаmeva kaunteya yajantyavidhipеrvakam || (9.23)
ahaь hi sarvayaj¤аnаь bhoktа ca prabhureva ca |
na tu mаmabhijаnanti tattvenаtaчcyavanti te || (9.24)
yаnti devavratа devаnpitйnyаnti pitзvratаю |
bhеtаni yаnti bhеtejyа yаnti madyаjino'pi mаm || (9.25)
patraь puщpaь phalaь toyaь yo me bhaktyа prayacchati |
tadahaь bhaktyupahзtamaчnаmi prayatаtmanaю || (9.26)
yatkaroщi yadaчnаsi yajjuhoщi dadаsi yat |
yattapasyasi kaunteya tatkuruщva madarpaхam || (9.27)
чubhачubhaphalairevaь mokщyase karmabandhanaiю |
saьnyаsayogayuktаtmа vimukto mаmupaiщyasi || (9.28)
samo'haь sarvabhеteщu na me dveщyo'sti na priyaю |
ye bhajanti tu mаь bhaktyа mayi te teщu cаpyaham || (9.29)
api cetsudurаcаro bhajate mаmananyabhаk |
sаdhureva sa mantavyaю samyagvyavasito hi saю || (9.30)
kщipraь bhavati dharmаtmа чaчvacchаntiь nigacchati |
kaunteya pratijаnгhi na me bhaktaю praхaчyati || (9.31)
mаь hi pаrtha vyapачritya ye'pi syuю pаpayonayaю |
striyo vaiчyаstathа чеdrаste'pi yаnti parаь gatim || (9.32)
kiь punarbrаhmaхаю puхyа bhaktа rаjarщayastathа |
anityamasukhaь lokamimaь prаpya bhajasva mаm || (9.33)
manmanа bhava madbhakto madyаjг mаь namaskuru |
mаmevaiщyasi yuktvaivamаtmаnaь matparаyaхaю || (9.34)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
rаjavidyаrаjaguhyayogo nаma navamo'dhyаyaю
atha daчamo' dhyаyaю
(vibhеtiyogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
bhеya eva mahаbаho чзхu me paramaь vacaю |
yatte'haь prгyamахаya vakщyаmi hitakаmyayа || (10.01)
na me viduю suragaхаю prabhavaь na maharщayaю |
ahamаdirhi devаnаь maharщгхаь ca sarvaчaю || (10.02)
yo mаmajamanаdiь ca vetti lokamaheчvaram |
asaьmеуhaю sa martyeщu sarvapаpaiю pramucyate || (10.03)
buddhirj¤аnamasaьmohaю kщamа satyaь damaю чamaю |
sukhaь duюkhaь bhavo'bhаvo bhayaь cаbhayameva ca || (10.04)
ahiьsа samatа tuщсistapo dаnaь yaчo'yaчaю |
bhavanti bhаvа bhеtаnаь matta eva pзthagvidhаю || (10.05)
maharщayaю sapta pеrve catvаro manavastathа |
madbhаvа mаnasа jаtа yeщаь loka imаю prajаю || (10.06)
etаь vibhеtiь yogaь ca mama yo vetti tattvataю |
so'vikampena yogena yujyate nаtra saьчayaю || (10.07)
ahaь sarvasya prabhavo mattaю sarvaь pravartate |
iti matvа bhajante mаь budhа bhаvasamanvitаю || (10.08)
maccittа madgataprаха bodhayantaю parasparam |
kathayantaчca mаь nityaь tuщyanti ca ramanti ca || (10.09)
teщаь satatayuktаnаь bhajatаь prгtipеrvakam |
dadаmi buddhiyogaь taь yena mаmupayаnti te || (10.10)
teщаmevаnukampаrthamahamaj¤аnajaь tamaю |
nачayаmyаtmabhаvastho j¤аnadгpena bhаsvatа || (10.11)
arjuna uvаca:
paraь brahma paraь dhаma pavitraь paramaь bhavаn |
puruщaь чачvataь divyamаdidevamajaь vibhum || (10.12)
аhustvаmзщayaю sarve devarщirnаradastathа |
asito devalo vyаsaю svayaь caiva bravгщi me || (10.13)
sarvametadзtaь manye yanmаь vadasi keчava |
na hi te bhagavanvyaktiь vidurdevа na dаnavаю || (10.14)
svayamevаtmanаtmаnaь vettha tvaь puruщottama |
bhеtabhаvana bhеteчa devadeva jagatpate || (10.15)
vaktumarhasyaчeщeхa divyа hyаtmavibhеtayaю |
yаbhirvibhеtibhirlokаnimаьstvaь vyаpya tiщсhasi || (10.16)
kathaь vidyаmahaь yogiьstvаь sadа paricintayan |
keщu keщu ca bhаveщu cintyo'si bhagavanmayа || (10.17)
vistareхаtmano yogaь vibhеtiь ca janаrdana |
bhеyaю kathaya tзptirhi чзхvato nаsti me'mзtam || (10.18)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
hanta te kathayiщyаmi divyа hyаtmavibhеtayaю |
prаdhаnyataю kuruчreщсha nаstyanto vistarasya me || (10.19)
ahamаtmа guуаkeчa sarvabhеtачayasthitaю |
ahamаdiчca madhyaь ca bhеtаnаmanta eva ca || (10.20)
аdityаnаmahaь viщхurjyotiщаь raviraьчumаn |
marгcirmarutаmasmi nakщatrахаmahaь чaчг || (10.21)
vedаnаь sаmavedo'smi devаnаmasmi vаsavaю |
indriyахаь manaчcаsmi bhеtаnаmasmi cetanа || (10.22)
rudrахаь чaпkaraчcаsmi vitteчo yakщarakщasаm |
vasеnаь pаvakaчcаsmi meruю чikhariхаmaham || (10.23)
purodhasаь ca mukhyaь mаь viddhi pаrtha bзhaspatim |
senаnгnаmahaь skandaю sarasаmasmi sаgaraю || (10.24)
maharщгхаь bhзgurahaь girаmasmyekamakщaram |
yaj¤аnаь japayaj¤o'smi sthаvarахаь himаlayaю || (10.25)
aчvatthaю sarvavзkщахаь devarщгхаь ca nаradaю |
gandharvахаь citrarathaю siddhаnаь kapilo muniю || (10.26)
uccaiючravasamaчvаnаь viddhi mаmamзtodbhavam |
airаvataь gajendrахаь narахаь ca narаdhipam || (10.27)
аyudhаnаmahaь vajraь dhenеnаmasmi kаmadhuk |
prajanaчcаsmi kandarpaю sarpахаmasmi vаsukiю || (10.28)
anantaчcаsmi nаgаnаь varuхo yаdasаmaham |
pitзхаmaryamа cаsmi yamaю saьyamatаmaham || (10.29)
prahlаdaчcаsmi daityаnаь kаlaю kalayatаmaham |
mзgахаь ca mзgendro'haь vainateyaчca pakщiхаm || (10.30)
pavanaю pavatаmasmi rаmaю чastrabhзtаmaham |
jhaщахаь makaraчcаsmi srotasаmasmi jаhnavг || (10.31)
sargахаmаdirantaчca madhyaь caivаhamarjuna |
adhyаtmavidyа vidyаnаь vаdaю pravadatаmaham || (10.32)
akщarахаmakаro'smi dvandvaю sаmаsikasya ca |
ahamevаkщayaю kаlo dhаtа'haь viчvatomukhaю || (10.33)
mзtyuю sarvaharaчcаhamudbhavaчca bhaviщyatаm |
kгrtiю чrгrvаkca nаrгхаь smзtirmedhа dhзtiю kщamа || (10.34)
bзhatsаma tathа sаmnаь gаyatrг chandasаmaham |
mаsаnаь mаrgaчгrщo'hamзtеnаь kusumаkaraю || (10.35)
dyutaь chalayatаmasmi tejastejasvinаmaham |
jayo'smi vyavasаyo'smi sattvaь sattvavatаmaham || (10.36)
vзщхгnаь vаsudevo'smi pахуavаnаь dhanaьjayaю |
munгnаmapyahaь vyаsaю kavгnаmuчanа kaviю || (10.37)
daхуo damayatаmasmi nгtirasmi jigгщatаm |
maunaь caivаsmi guhyаnаь j¤аnaь j¤аnavatаmaham || (10.38)
yaccаpi sarvabhеtаnаь bгjaь tadahamarjuna |
na tadasti vinа yatsyаnmayа bhеtaь carаcaram || (10.39)
nаnto'sti mama divyаnаь vibhеtгnаь paraьtapa |
eщa tеddeчataю prokto vibhеtervistaro mayа || (10.40)
yadyadvibhеtimatsattvaь чrгmadеrjitameva vа |
tattadevаvagaccha tvaь mama tejoьчasaьbhavam || (10.41)
athavа bahunaitena kiь j¤аtena tavаrjuna |
viщсabhyаhamidaь kзtsnamekаьчena sthito jagat || (10.42)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
vibhеtiyogo nаma daчamo'dhyаyaю
athaikаdaчo' dhyаyaю
(viчvarеpadarчanayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
madanugrahаya paramaь guhyamadhyаtmasaьj¤itam |
yattvayoktaь vacastena moho'yaь vigato mama || (11.01)
bhavаpyayau hi bhеtаnаь чrutau vistaraчo mayа |
tvattaю kamalapatrаkщa mаhаtmyamapi cаvyayam || (11.02)
evametadyathаttha tvamаtmаnaь parameчvara |
draщсumicchаmi te rеpamaiчvaraь puruщottama || (11.03)
manyase yadi tacchakyaь mayа draщсumiti prabho |
yogeчvara tato me tvaь darчayаtmаnamavyayam || (11.04)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
paчya me pаrtha rеpахi чataчo'tha sahasraчaю |
nаnаvidhаni divyаni nаnаvarхаkзtгni ca || (11.05)
paчyаdityаnvasеnrudrаnaчvinau marutastathа |
bahеnyadзщсapеrvахi paчyачcaryахi bhаrata || (11.06)
ihaikasthaь jagatkзtsnaь paчyаdya sacarаcaram |
mama dehe guуаkeчa yaccаnyad draщсumicchasi || (11.07)
na tu mаь чakyase draщсumanenaiva svacakщuща |
divyaь dadаmi te cakщuю paчya me yogamaiчvaram || (11.08)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
evamuktvа tato rаjanmahаyogeчvaro hariю |
darчayаmаsa pаrthаya paramaь rеpamaiчvaram || (11.09)
anekavaktranayanamanekаdbhutadarчanam |
anekadivyаbharaхaь divyаnekodyatаyudham || (11.10)
divyamаlyаmbaradharaь divyagandhаnulepanam |
sarvачcaryamayaь devamanantaь viчvatomukham || (11.11)
divi sеryasahasrasya bhavedyugapadutthitа |
yadi bhаю sadзчг sа syаdbhаsastasya mahаtmanaю || (11.12)
tatraikasthaь jagatkзtsnaь pravibhaktamanekadhа |
apaчyaddevadevasya чarгre pахуavastadа || (11.13)
tataю sa vismayаviщсo hзщсaromа dhanaьjayaю |
praхamya чirasа devaь kзtа¤jalirabhащata || (11.14)
arjuna uvаca:
paчyаmi devаьstava deva dehe
sarvаьstathа bhеtaviчeщasaпghаn |
brahmахamгчaь kamalаsanasthaь
зщгьчca sarvаnuragаьчca divyаn || (11.15)
anekabаhеdaravaktranetraь
paчyаmi tvаь sarvato'nantarеpam |
nаntaь na madhyaь na punastavаdiь
paчyаmi viчveчvara viчvarеpa || (11.16)
kirгсinaь gadinaь cakriхaь ca
tejorачiь sarvato dгptimantam |
paчyаmi tvаь durnirгkщyaь samantаd
dгptаnalаrkadyutimaprameyam || (11.17)
tvamakщaraь paramaь veditavyaь
tvamasya viчvasya paraь nidhаnam |
tvamavyayaю чачvatadharmagoptа
sanаtanastvaь puruщo mato me || (11.18)
anаdimadhyаntamanantavгryam
anantabаhuь чaчisеryanetram |
paчyаmi tvаь dгptahutачavaktraь
svatejasа viчvamidaь tapantam || (11.19)
dyаvаpзthivyoridamantaraь hi
vyаptaь tvayaikena diчaчca sarvаю |
dзщсvаdbhutaь rеpamugraь tavedaь
lokatrayaь pravyathitaь mahаtman || (11.20)
amг hi tvаь surasaпghа viчanti
kecidbhгtаю prа¤jalayo gзхanti |
svastгtyuktvа maharщisiddhasaпghаю
stuvanti tvаь stutibhiю puщkalаbhiю || (11.21)
rudrаdityа vasavo ye ca sаdhyа
viчveчvinau marutaчcoщmapачca |
gandharvayakщаsurasiddhasaпghа
vгkщante tvаь vismitачcaiva sarve || (11.22)
rеpaь mahatte bahuvaktranetraь
mahаbаho bahubаhеrupаdam |
bahеdaraь bahudaьщсrаkarаlaь
dзщсvа lokаю pravyathitаstathаham || (11.23)
nabhaюspзчaь dгptamanekavarхaь
vyаttаnanaь dгptaviчаlanetram |
dзщсvа hi tvаь pravyathitаntarаtmа
dhзtiь na vindаmi чamaь ca viщхo || (11.24)
daьщсrаkarаlаni ca te mukhаni
dзщсvaiva kаlаnalasannibhаni |
diчo na jаne na labhe ca чarma
prasгda deveчa jagannivаsa || (11.25)
amг ca tvаь dhзtarащсrasya putrаю
sarve sahaivаvanipаlasaпghaiю |
bhгщmo droхaю sеtaputrastathаsau
sahаsmadгyairapi yodhamukhyaiю || (11.26)
vaktrахi te tvaramаха viчanti
daьщсrаkarаlаni bhayаnakаni |
kecidvilagnа daчanаntareщu
saьdзчyante cеrхitairuttamапgaiю || (11.27)
yathа nadгnаь bahavo'mbuvegаю
samudramevаbhimukhа dravanti |
tathа tavаmг naralokavгrа
viчanti vaktrахyabhivijvalanti || (11.28)
yathа pradгptaь jvalanaь pataпgа
viчanti nачаya samзddhavegаю |
tathaiva nачаya viчanti lokаю
tavаpi vaktrахi samзddhavegаю || (11.29)
lelihyase grasamаnaю samantаt
lokаnsamagrаnvadanairjvaladbhiю |
tejobhirаpеrya jagatsamagraь
bhаsastavogrаю pratapanti viщхo || (11.30)
аkhyаhi me ko bhavаnugrarеpo
namo'stu te devavara prasгda |
vij¤аtumicchаmi bhavantamаdyaь
na hi prajаnаmi tava pravзttim || (11.31)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
kаlo'smi lokakщayakзtpravзddho
lokаnsamаhartumiha pravзttaю |
зte'pi tvаь na bhaviщyanti sarve
ye'vasthitаю pratyanгkeщu yodhаю || (11.32)
tasmаttvamuttiщсha yaчo labhasva
jitvа чatrеn bhuпkщva rаjyaь samзddham |
mayaivaite nihatаю pеrvameva
nimittamаtraь bhava savyasаcin || (11.33)
droхaь ca bhгщmaь ca jayadrathaь ca
karхaь tathаnyаnapi yodhavгrаn |
mayа hatаьstvaь jahi mаvyathiщсhа
yudhyasva jetаsi raхe sapatnаn || (11.34)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
etacchrutvа vacanaь keчavasya
kзtа¤jalirvepamаnaю kirгсг |
namaskзtvа bhеya evаha kзщхaь
sagadgadaь bhгtabhгtaю praхamya || (11.35)
arjuna uvаca:
sthаne hзщгkeчa tava prakгrtyа
jagatprahзщyatyanurajyate ca |
rakщаьsi bhгtаni diчo dravanti
sarve namasyanti ca siddhasaпghаю || (11.36)
kasmаcca te na nameranmahаtman
garгyase brahmaхo'pyаdikartre |
ananta deveчa jagannivаsa
tvamakщaraь sadasattatparaь yat || (11.37)
tvamаdidevaю puruщaю purахaю
tvamasya viчvasya paraь nidhаnam |
vettаsi vedyaь ca paraь ca dhаma
tvayа tataь viчvamanantarеpa || (11.38)
vаyuryamo'gnirvaruхaю чaчапkaю
prajаpatistvaь prapitаmahaчca |
namo namaste'stu sahasrakзtvaю
punaчca bhеyo'pi namo namaste || (11.39)
namaю purastаdatha pзщсhataste
namo'stu te sarvata eva sarva |
anantavгryаmitavikramastvaь
sarvaь samаpnoщi tato'si sarvaю || (11.40)
sakheti matvа prasabhaь yaduktaь
he kзщхa he yаdava he sakheti |
ajаnatа mahimаnaь tavedaь
mayа pramаdаtpraхayena vа'pi || (11.41)
yaccаvahаsаrthamasatkзto'si
vihаraчayyаsanabhojaneщu |
eko'thavаpyacyuta tatsamakщaь
tatkщаmaye tvаmahamaprameyam || (11.42)
pitаsi lokasya carаcarasya
tvamasya pеjyaчca gururgarгyаn |
na tvatsamo'styabhyadhikaю kuto'nyo
lokatraye'pyapratimaprabhаva || (11.43)
tasmаtpraхamya praхidhаya kаyaь
prasаdaye tvаmahamгчamгуyam |
piteva putrasya sakheva sakhyuю
priyaю priyаyаrhasi deva soуhum || (11.44)
adзщсapеrvaь hзщito'smi dзщсvа
bhayena ca pravyathitaь mano me |
tadeva me darчaya deva rеpaь
prasгda deveчa jagannivаsa || (11.45)
kirгсinaь gadinaь cakrahastaь
icchаmi tvаь draщсumahaь tathaiva |
tenaiva rеpeхa caturbhujena
sahasrabаho bhava viчvamеrte || (11.46)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
mayа prasannena tavаrjunedaь
rеpaь paraь darчitamаtmayogаt |
tejomayaь viчvamanantamаdyaь
yanme tvadanyena na dзщсapеrvam || (11.47)
na veda yaj¤аdhyayanairna dаnaiю
na ca kriyаbhirna tapobhirugraiю |
evaьrеpaю чakya ahaь nзloke
draщсuь tvadanyena kurupravгra || (11.48)
mа te vyathа mа ca vimеуhabhаvo
dзщсvа rеpaь ghoramгdзпmamedam |
vyapetabhгю prгtamanаю punastvaь
tadeva me rеpamidaь prapaчya || (11.49)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
ityarjunaь vаsudevastathoktvа
svakaь rеpaь darчayаmаsa bhеyaю |
ачvаsayаmаsa ca bhгtamenaь
bhеtvа punaю saumyavapurmahаtmа || (11.50)
arjuna uvаca:
dзщсvedaь mаnuщaь rеpaь tava saumyaь janаrdana |
idаnгmasmi saьvзttaю sacetаю prakзtiь gataю || (11.51)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
sudurdarчamidaь rеpaь dзщсvаnasi yanmama |
devа apyasya rеpasya nityaь darчanakапkщiхaю || (11.52)
nаhaь vedairna tapasа na dаnena na cejyayа |
чakya evaьvidho draщсuь dзщсavаnasi mаь yathа || (11.53)
bhaktyа tvananyayа чakya ahamevaьvidho'rjuna |
j¤аtuь draщсuь ca tatvena praveщсuь ca paraьtapa || (11.54)
matkarmakзnmatparamo madbhaktaю saпgavarjitaю |
nirvairaю sarvabhеteщu yaю sa mаmeti pахуava || (11.55)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
viчvarеpadarчanayogo nаmaikаdaчo'dhyаyaю
atha dvаdaчo' dhyаyaю
(bhaktiyogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
evaь satatayuktа ye bhaktаstvаь paryupаsate |
ye cаpyakщaramavyaktaь teщаь ke yogavittamаю || (12.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
mayyаveчya mano ye mаь nityayuktа upаsate |
чraddhayа parayopetаю te me yuktatamа matаю || (12.02)
ye tvakщaramanirdeчyaь avyaktaь paryupаsate |
sarvatragamaciьtyaьca kесasthaь acalaьdhruvam || (12.03)
saьniyamyendriyagrаmaь sarvatra samabuddhayаю |
te prаpnuvanti mаmeva sarvabhеtahite ratаю || (12.04)
kleчo'dhikatarasteщаь avyaktаsaktacetasаm ||
avyaktаhi gatirduюkhaь dehavadbhiravаpyate || (12.05)
ye tu sarvахi karmахi mayi saьnyasya matparaю |
ananyenaiva yogena mаь dhyаyanta upаsate || (12.06)
teщаmahaь samuddhartа mзtyusaьsаrasаgarаt |
bhavаmi na cirаtpаrtha mayyаveчitacetasаm || (12.07)
mayyeva mana аdhatsva mayi buddhiь niveчaya |
nivasiщyasi mayyeva ata еrdhvaь na saьчayaю || (12.08)
athacittaь samаdhаtuь na чaknoщi mayi sthiram |
abhyаsayogena tato mаmicchаptuь dhanaьjaya || (12.09)
abhyаse'pyasamartho'si matkarmaparamo bhava |
madarthamapi karmахi kurvansiddhimavаpsyasi || (12.10)
athaitadapyaчakto'si kartuь madyogamачritaю |
sarvakarmaphalatyаgaь tataю kuru yatаtmavаn || (12.11)
чreyo hi j¤аnamabhyаsаjj¤аnаddhyаnaь viчiщyate |
dhyаnаtkarmaphalatyаgastyаgаcchаьtiranantaram || (12.12)
adveщса sarvabhеtаnаь maitraю karuхa eva ca |
nirmamo nirahaпkаraю samaduюkhasukhaю kщamг || (12.13)
saьtuщсaю satataь yogг yatаtmа dзуhaniчcayaю |
mayyarpitamanobuddhiryo madbhaktaю sa me priyaю || (12.14)
yasmаnnodvijate loko lokаnnodvijate ca yaю |
harщаmarщabhayodvegairmukto yaю sa ca me priyaю || (12.15)
anapekщaю чucirdakщa udаsгno gatavyathaю |
sarvаrambhaparityаgг yo madbhaktaю sa me priyaю || (12.16)
yo na hзщyati na dveщсi na чocati na kапkщati |
чubhачubhaparityаgг bhaktimаnyaю sa me priyaю || (12.17)
samaю чatrau ca mitre ca tathа mаnаpamаnayoю |
чгtoщхasukhaduюkheщu samaю saпgavivarjitaю || (12.18)
tulyanindаstutirmaunг saьtuщсo yena kenacit |
aniketaю sthiramatirbhaktimаnme priyo naraю || (12.19)
ye tu dharmyаmзtamidaь yathoktaь paryupаsate |
чraddadhаnа matparamа bhaktаste'tгva me priyаю || (12.20)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
bhaktiyogo nаma dvаdaчo'dhyаyaю
atha trayodaчo' dhyаyaю
(kщetrakщetraj¤avibhаgayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
prakзtiь puruщaь caiva kщetraь kщetraj¤ameva ca |
etadveditumicchаmi j¤аnaь j¤eyaь ca keчava || (13.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
idaь чarгraь kaunteya kщetramityabhidhгyate |
etadyo vetti taь prаhuю kщetraj¤a iti tadvidaю || (13.02)
kщetraj¤aь cаpi mаь viddhi sarvakщetreщu bhаrata |
kщetrakщetraj¤ayorj¤аnaь yattajj¤аnaь mataь mama || (13.03)
tatkщetraь yacca yаdзkca yadvikаri yataчca yat |
sa ca yo yatprabhаvaчca tatsamаsena me чзхu || (13.04)
зщibhirbahudhа gгtaь chandobhirvividhaiю pзthak |
brahmasеtrapadaiчcaiva hetumadbhirviniчcitaiю || (13.05)
mahаbhеtаnyahaьkаro buddhiravyaktameva ca |
indriyахi daчaikaь ca paьca cendriyagocarаю || (13.06)
icchа dveщaю sukhaь duюkhaь saьghаtaчcetanа dhзtiю |
etatkщetraь samаsena savikаramudаhзtam || (13.07)
amаnitvamadambhitvamahiьsа kщаntirаrjavam |
аcаryopаsanaь чaucaь sthairyamаtmavinigrahaю || (13.08)
indriyаrtheщu vairаgyamanahaьkаra eva ca |
janmamзtyujarаvyаdhiduюkhadoщаnudarчanam || (13.09)
asaktiranabhiщvaпgaю putradаragзhаdiщu |
nityaь ca samacittatvamiщсаniщсopapattiщu || (13.10)
mayi cаnanyayogena bhaktiravyabhicаriхг |
viviktadeчasevitvamaratirjanasaьsadi || (13.11)
adhyаtmaj¤аnanityatvaь tattvaj¤аnаrthadarчanam |
etajj¤аnamiti proktamaj¤аnaь yadato'nyathа || (13.12)
j¤eyaь yattatpravakщyаmi yajj¤аtvа'mзtamaчnute |
anаdimatparaь brahma na sattannаsaducyate || (13.13)
sarvataю pахipаdaь tatsarvato'kщiчiromukham |
sarvataю чrutimalloke sarvamаvзtya tiщсhati || (13.14)
sarvendriyaguхаbhаsaь sarvendriyavivarjitam |
asaktaь sarvabhзccaiva nirguхaь guхabhoktз ca || (13.15)
bahirantaчca bhеtаnаmacaraь carameva ca |
sеkщmatvаttadavij¤eyaь dеrasthaь cаntike ca tat || (13.16)
avibhaktaь ca bhеteщu vibhaktamiva ca sthitam |
bhеtabhartз ca tajj¤eyaь grasiщхu prabhaviщхu ca || (13.17)
jyotiщаmapi tajjyotistamasaю paramucyate |
j¤аnaь j¤eyaь j¤аnagamyaь hзdi sarvasya viщсhitam || (13.18)
iti kщetraь tathа j¤аnaь j¤eyaь coktaь sanаsataю |
madbhakta etadvij¤аya madbhаvаyopapadyate || (13.19)
prakзtiь puruщaь caiva vidyanаdi ubhаvapi |
vikаrаьчca guхаьчcaiva viddhi prakзtisaьbhavаn || (13.20)
kаryakаraхakartзtve hetuю prakзtirucyate |
puruщaю sukhaduюkhаnаь bhoktзtve heturucyate || (13.21)
puruщaю prakзtistho hi bhuпkte prakзtijаnguхаn |
kаraхaь guхasaпgo'sya sadasadyonijanmasu || (13.22)
upadraщсаnumantа ca bhartа bhoktа maheчvaraю |
paramаtmeti cаpyukto dehe'sminpuruщaю paraю || (13.23)
ya evaь vetti puruщaь prakзtiь ca guхaiю saha |
sarvathа vartamаno'pi na sa bhеyo'bhijаyate || (13.24)
dhyаnenаtmani paчyanti kecidаtmаnamаtmanа |
anye sапkhyena yogena karmayogena cаpare || (13.25)
anye tvevamajаnantaю чrutvаnyebhya upаsate |
te'pi cаtitarantyeva mзtyuь чrutiparаyaхаю || (13.26)
yаvatsaьjаyate kiьcitsattvaь sthаvarajaпgamam |
kщetrakщetraj¤asaьyogаttadviddhi bharatarщabha || (13.27)
samaь sarveщu bhеteщu tiщсhantaь parameчvaram
vinaчyatsvavinaчyantaь yaю paчyati sa paчyati || (13.28)
samaь paчyanhi sarvatra samavasthitamгчvaram |
na hinastyаtmanаtmаnaь tato yаti parаь gatim || (13.29)
prakзtyaiva ca karmахi kriyamахаni sarvaчaю |
yaю paчyati tathаtmаnamakartаraь sa paчyati || (13.30)
yadа bhеtapзthagbhаvamekasthamanupaчyati |
tata eva ca vistаraь brahma saьpadyate tadа || (13.31)
anаditvаnnirguхatvаtparamаtmаyamavyayaю |
чarгrastho'pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate || (13.32)
yathа sarvagataь saukщmyаdаkачaь nopalipyate |
sarvatrаvasthito dehe tathаtmа nopalipyate || (13.33)
yathа prakачayatyekaю kзtsnaь lokamimaь raviю |
kщetraь kщetrг tathа kзtsnaь prakачayati bhаrata || (13.34)
kщetrakщetraj¤ayorevamantaraь j¤аnacakщuща |
bhеtaprakзtimokщaь ca ye viduryаnti te param || (13.35)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
kщetrakщetraj¤avibhаgayogo nаma trayodaчo'dhyаyaю
atha caturdaчo' dhyаyaю
(guхatrayavibhаgayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
paraь bhеyaю pravakщyаmi j¤аnаnаь j¤аnamuttamam |
yajj¤аtvа munayaю sarve parаь siddhimito gatаю || (14.01)
idaь j¤аnamupачritya mama sаdharmyamаgatаю |
sarge'pi nopajаyante pralaye na vyathanti ca || (14.02)
mama yonirmahad brahma tasmingarbhaь dadhаmyaham |
saьbhavaю sarvabhеtаnаь tato bhavati bhаrata || (14.03)
sarvayoniщu kaunteya mеrtayaю saьbhavanti yаю |
tаsаь brahma mahadyonirahaь bгjapradaю pitа || (14.04)
sattvaь rajastama iti guхаю prakзtisambhavаю |
nibadhnanti mahаbаho dehe dehinamavyayam || (14.05)
tatra sattvaь nirmalatvаtprakачakamanаmayam |
sukhasaпgena badhnаti j¤аnasaпgena cаnagha || (14.06)
rajo rаgаtmakaь viddhi tзщхаsaпgasamudbhavam |
tannibadhnаti kaunteya karmasaпgena dehinam || (14.07)
tamastvaj¤аnajaь viddhi mohanaь sarvadehinаm |
pramаdаlasyanidrаbhistannibadhnаti bhаrata || (14.08)
sattvaь sukhe sa¤jayati rajaю karmaхi bhаrata |
j¤аnamаvзtya tu tamaю pramаde sa¤jayatyuta || (14.09)
rajastamaчcаbhibhеya sattvaь bhavati bhаrata |
rajaю sattvaь tamaчcaiva tamaю sattvaь rajastathа || (14.10)
sarvadvаreщu dehe'sminprakачa upajаyate |
j¤аnaь yadа tadа vidyаdvivзddhaь sattvamityuta || (14.11)
lobhaю pravзttirаrambhaю karmaхаmaчamaю spзhа |
rajasyetаni jаyante vivзddhe bharatarщabha || (14.12)
aprakачo'pravзttiчca pramаdo moha eva ca |
tamasyetаni jаyante vivзddhe kurunandana || (14.13)
yadа sattve pravзddhe tu pralayaь yаti dehabhзt |
tadottamavidаь lokаnamalаnpratipadyate || (14.14)
rajasi pralayaь gatvа karmasaпgiщu jаyate |
tathа pralгnastamasi mеуhayoniщu jаyate || (14.15)
karmaхaю sukзtasyаhuю sаttvikaь nirmalaь phalam |
rajasastu phalaь duюkhamaj¤аnaь tamasaю phalam || (14.16)
sattvаtsaьjаyate j¤аnaь rajaso lobha eva ca |
pramаdamohau tamaso bhavato'j¤аnameva ca || (14.17)
еrdhvaь gacchanti sattvasthа madhye tiщсhanti rаjasаю |
jaghanyaguхavзttisthа adho gacchanti tаmasаю || (14.18)
nаnyaь guхebhyaю kartаraь yadа draщсаnupaчyati |
guхebhyaчca paraь vetti madbhаvaь so'dhigacchati || (14.19)
guхаnetаnatгtya trгndehг dehasamudbhavаn |
janmamзtyujarаduюkhairvimukto'mзtamaчnute || (14.20)
arjuna uvаca:
kairliпgaistrгnguхаnetаnatгto bhavati prabho |
kimаcаraю kathaь caitаьstrгnguхаnativartate || (14.21)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
prakачaь ca pravзttiь ca mohameva ca pахуava |
ta dveщсi saьpravзttаni na nivзttаni kапkщati || (14.22)
udаsгnavadаsгno guхairyo na vicаlyate |
guха vartanta ityeva yo'vatiщсhati neпgate || (14.23)
samaduюkhasukhaю svasthaю samaloщсачmakаьcanaю |
tulyapriyаpriyo dhгrastulyanindаtmasaьstutiю || (14.24)
mаnаpamаnayostulyastulyo mitrаripakщayoю |
sarvаrambhaparityаgг guхаtгtaю sa ucyate || (14.25)
mаь ca yo'vyabhicаreхa bhaktiyogena sevate |
sa guхаnsamatгtyaitаnbrahmabhеyаya kalpate || (14.26)
brahmaхo hi pratiщсhаhamamзtasyаvyayasya ca |
чачvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikаntikasya ca || (14.27)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
guхatrayavibhаgayogo nаma caturdaчo'dhyаyaю
atha paьcadaчo' dhyаyaю
(puruщottamayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
еrdhvamеlamadhaючаkhamaчvatthaь prаhuravyayam |
chandаьsi yasya parхаni yastaь veda sa vedavit || (15.01)
adhaчcordhvaь prasзtаstasya чаkhа
guхapravзddhа viщayapravаlаю |
adhaчca mеlаnyanusaьtatаni
karmаnubandhгni manuщyaloke || (15.02)
na rеpamasyeha tathopalabhyate
nаnto na cаdirna ca saьpratiщсhа |
aчvatthamenaь suvirеуhamеlaь
asaпgaчastreхa dзуhena chittvа || (15.03)
tataю padaь tatparimаrgitavyaь
yasmingatа na nivartanti bhеyaю |
tameva cаdyaь puruщaь prapadye |
yataю pravзttiю prasзtа purахг || (15.04)
nirmаnamohа jitasaпgadoща
adhyаtmanityа vinivзttakаmаю |
dvandvairvimuktаю sukhaduюkhasaьj¤aiю
gacchantyamеуhаю padamavyayaь tat || (15.05)
na tadbhаsayate sеryo na чaчапko na pаvakaю |
yadgatvа na nivartaьte taddhаma paramaь mama || (15.06)
mamaivаьчo jгvaloke jгvabhеtaю sanаtanaю |
manaющaщсhаnгndriyахi prakзtisthаni karщati || (15.07)
чarгraь yadavаpnoti yaccаpyutkrаmatгчvaraю |
gзhitvaitаni saьyаti vаyurgaьdhаnivачayаt || (15.08)
чrotraь cakщuю sparчanaь ca rasanaь ghrахameva ca |
adhiщсhаya manaчcаyaь viщayаnupasevate || (15.09)
utkrаmantaь sthitaь vа'pi bhuьjаnaь vа guхаnvitam |
vimеуhа nаnupaчyanti paчyanti j¤аnacakщuщaю || (15.10)
yatanto yoginaчcainaь paчyantyаtmanyavasthitam |
yatanto'pyakзtаtmаno nainaь paчyaьtyacetasaю || (15.11)
yadаdityagataь tejo jagadbhаsayate'khilam |
yaccandramasi yaccаgnau tattejo viddhi mаmakam || (15.12)
gаmаviчya ca bhеtаni dhаrayаmyahamojasа |
puщхаmi cauщadhгю sarvаю somo bhеtvа rasаtmakaю || (15.13)
ahaь vaiчvаnaro bhеtvа prахinаь deham ачritaю |
prах'аpаna-samаyuktaю pacаmy annaь catur-vidham || (15.14)
sarvasya cаhaь hзdi sanniviщсo
mattaю smзtirj¤аnamapohanaьca |
vedaiчca sarvairahameva vedyo
vedаntakзdvedavideva cаham || (15.15)
dvаvimau puruщau loke kщaraчcаkщara eva ca |
kщaraю sarvахi bhеtаni kесastho'kщara ucyate || (15.16)
uttamaю puruщastvanyaю paramаtmetyudhаhзtaю |
yo lokatrayamаviчya bibhartyavyaya гчvaraю || (15.17)
yasmаtkщaramatгto'hamakщarаdapi cottamaю |
ato'smi loke vedeca prathitaю puruщottamaю || (15.18)
yo mаmevamasaьmеуho jаnаtipuruщottamam |
sa sarvavidbhajati mаь sarvabhаvena bhаrata || (15.19)
iti guhyatamaь чаstramidamuktaь mayа'nagha |
etatbuddhvа buddhimаnsyаtkзtakзtyaчca bhаrata || (15.20)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjuna saьvаde
puruщottamayogo nаma paьcadaчo'dhyаyaю
atha щoуaчo' dhyаyaю
(daivаsurasaьpadvibhаgayogaю)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
abhayaь sattvasaьчuddhirj¤аnayogavyavasthitiю |
dаnaь damaчca yaj¤aчca svаdhyаyastapa аrjavam || (16.01)
ahiьsа satyamakrodhastyаgaю чаntirapaiчunam |
dayа bhеteщvaloluptvaь mаrdavaь hrгracаpalam || (16.02)
tejaю kщamа dhзtiю чaucamadroho nаtimаnitа |
bhavanti saьpadaь daivгmabhijаtasya bhаrata || (16.03)
dambho darpo'bhimаnaчca krodhaю pаruщyameva ca |
aj¤аnaь cаbhijаtasya pаrtha saьpadamаsurгm || (16.04)
daivг saьpadvimokщаya nibandhаyаsurг matа |
mа чucaю saьpadaь daivгmabhijаto'si pахуava || (16.05)
dvau bhеtasargau loke'smindaiva аsura eva ca |
daivo vistaraчaю prokta аsuraь pаrtha me чзхu || (16.06)
pravзttiь ca nivзttiь ca janа na vidurаsurаю |
na чaucaь nаpi cаcаro na satyaь teщu vidyate || (16.07)
asatyamapratiщсhaь te jagadаhuranгчvaram |
aparasparasaьbhеtaь kimanyatkаmahaitukam || (16.08)
etаь dзщсimavaщсabhya naщсаtmаno'lpabuddhayaю |
prabhavantyugrakarmахaю kщayаya jagato'hitаю || (16.09)
kаmamачritya duщpеraь dambhamаnamadаnvitаю |
mohаdgзhгtvаsadgrаhаnpravartante'чucivratаю || (16.10)
cintаmaparimeyаь ca pralayаntаmupачritаю |
kаmopabhogaparamа etаvaditi niчcitаю || (16.11)
ачаpачaчatairbaddhаю kаmakrodhaparаyaхаю |
гhante kаmabhogаrthamanyаyenаrthasaьcayаn || (16.12)
idamadya mayа labdhamimaь prаpsye manoratham |
idamastгdamapi me bhaviщyati punardhanam || (16.13)
asau mayа hataю чatrurhaniщye cаparаnapi |
гчvaro'hamahaь bhogг siddho'haь balavаnsukhг || (16.14)
ауhyo'bhijanavаnasmi ko'nyosti sadзчo mayа |
yakщye dаsyаmi modiщya ityaj¤аnavimohitаю || (16.15)
anekacittavibhrаntа mohajаlasamаvзtаю |
prasaktаю kаmabhogeщu patanti narake'чucau || (16.16)
аtmasaьbhаvitаю stabdhа dhanamаnamadаnvitаю |
yajante nаmayaj¤aiste dambhenаvidhipеrvakam || (16.17)
ahaьkаraь balaь darpaь kаmaь krodhaь ca saьчritаю |
mаmаtmaparadeheщu pradviщanto'bhyasеyakаю || (16.18)
tаnahaь dviщataю krurаnsaьsаreщu narаdhamаn |
kщipаmyajasramaчubhаnаsurгщveva yoniщu || (16.19)
аsurгь yonimаpannа mеуhа janmanijanmani |
mаmaprаpyaiva kaunteya tato yаntyadhamаь gatim || (16.20)
trividhaь narakasyedaь dvаraь nачanamаtmanaю |
kаmaю krodhastathа lobhastasmаdetattrayaь tyajet || (16.21)
etairvimuktaю kaunteya tamodvаraistribhirnaraю |
аcaratyаtmanaю чreyastato yаti parаь gatim || (16.22)
yaю чаstravidhimutsзjya vartate kаmakаrataю |
na sa siddhimavаpnoti na sukhaь na parаь gatim || (16.23)
tasmаcchаstraь pramахaь te kаryаkаryavyavasthitau |
j¤аtvа чаstravidhаnoktaь karma kartumihаrhasi || (16.24)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
daivаsurasaьpadvibhаgayogo nаma щoуaчo'dhyаyaю
atha saptadaчo' dhyаyaю
(чraddhаtrayavibhаgayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
ye чаstravidhimutsзjya yajante чraddhayаnvitаю |
teщаь niщсhа tu kа kзщхa sattvamаho rajastamaю || (17.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
trividhа bhavati чraddhа dehinаь sа svabhаvajа |
sаttvikг rаjasг caiva tаmasг ceti tаь чзхu || (17.02)
sattvаnurеpа sarvasya чraddhа bhavati bhаrata |
чraddhаmayo'yaь puruщo yo yacchraddhaю sa eva saю || (17.03)
yajante sаttvikа devаnyakщarakщаьsi rаjasаю |
pretаnbhеtagaхаьчcаnye yajante tаmasа janаю || (17.04)
aчаstravihitaь ghoraь tapyante ye tapo janаю |
dambhаhaьkаrasaьyuktаю kаmarаgabalаnvitаю || (17.05)
karщayantaю чarгrasthaь bhеtagrаmamacetasaю |
mаь caivаntaючarгrasthaь tаnviddhyаsuraniчcayаn || (17.06)
аhаrastvapi sarvasya trividho bhavati priyaю |
yaj¤astapastathа dаnaь teщаь bhedamimaь чзхu || (17.07)
аyuюsattvabalаrogyasukhaprгtivivardhanаю |
rasyаю snigdhаю sthirа hзdyа аhаrаю sаttvikapriyаю || (17.08)
kaсvamlalavaхаtyuщхatгkщхarеkщavidаhinaю |
аhаrа rаjasasyeщса duюkhaчokаmayapradаю || (17.09)
yаtayаmaь gatarasaь pеti paryuщitaь ca yat |
ucchiщсamapi cаmedhyaь bhojanaь tаmasapriyam || (17.10)
aphalапkщibhiryaj¤o vidhidзщсo ya ijyate |
yaщсavyameveti manaю samаdhаya sa sаttvikaю || (17.11)
abhisaьdhаya tu phalaь dambhаrthamapi caiva yat |
ijyate bharataчreщсha taь yaj¤aь viddhi rаjasam || (17.12)
vidhihгnamasзщсаnnaь mantrahгnamadakщiхam |
чraddhаvirahitaь yaj¤aь tаmasaь paricakщate || (17.13)
devadvijaguruprаj¤apеjanaь чaucamаrjavam |
brahmacaryamahiьsа ca чаrгraь tapa ucyate || (17.14)
anudvegakaraь vаkyaь satyaь priyahitaь ca yat |
svаdhyаyаbhyasanaь caiva vапmayaь tapa ucyate || (17.15)
manaю prasаdaю saumyatvaь maunamаtmavinigrahaю |
bhаvasaьчuddhirityetattapo mаnasamucyate || (17.16)
чraddhayа parayа taptaь tapastattrividhaь naraiю |
aphalаkапkщibhiryuktaiю sаttvikaь paricakщate || (17.17)
satkаramаnapеjаrthaь tapo dambhena caiva yat |
kriyate tadiha proktaь rаjasaь calamadhruvam || (17.18)
mеуhagrаheхаtmano yatpгуayа kriyate tapaю |
parasyotsаdanаrthaь vа tattаmasamudаhзtam || (17.19)
dаtavyamiti yaddаnaь dгyate'nupakаriхe |
deчe kаle ca pаtre ca taddаnaь sаttvikaь smзtam || (17.20)
yattu prattyupakаrаrthaь phalamuddiчya vа punaю |
dгyate ca parikliщсaь taddаnaь rаjasaь smзtam || (17.21)
adeчakаle yaddаnamapаtrebhyaчca dгyate |
asatkзtamavaj¤аtaь tattаmasamudаhзtam || (17.22)
OMtatsaditi nirdeчo brahmaхastrividhaю smзtaю |
brаhmaхаstena vedачca yaj¤ачca vihitаю purа || (17.23)
tasmаdomityudаhзtya yaj¤adаnatapaюkriyаю |
pravartante vidhаnoktаю satataь brahmavаdinаm || (17.24)
tadityanabhisaьdhаya phalaь yaj¤atapaюkriyаю |
dаnakriyачca vividhаю kriyante mokщakапkщibhiю || (17.25)
sadbhаve sаdhubhаve ca sadityetatprayujyate |
praчaste karmaхi tathа sacchabdaю pаrtha yujyate || (17.26)
yaj¤e tapasi dаne ca sthitiю saditi cocyate |
karma caiva tadarthгyaь sadityevаbhidhгyate || (17.27)
aчraddhayа hutaь dattaь tapastaptaь kзtaь ca yat |
asadityucyate pаrtha na ca tatprepya no iha || (17.28)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
чraddhаtrayavibhаgayogo nаma saptadaчo'dhyаyaю
athащсаdaчo' dhyаyaю
(mokщasaьnyаsayogaю)
arjuna uvаca:
saьnyаsasya mahаbаho tattvamicchаmi veditum |
tyаgasya ca hзщгkeчa pзthakkeчiniщеdana || (18.01)
чrгbhagavаnuvаca:
kаmyаnаь karmaхаь nyаsaь saьnyаsaь kavayo viduю |
sarvakarmaphalatyаgaь prаhustyаgaь vicakщaхаю || (18.02)
tyаjyaь doщavadityeke karma prаhurmanгщiхaю |
yaj¤adаnatapaюkarma na tyаjyamiti cаpare || (18.03)
niчcayaь чзхu me tatra tyаge bharatasattama |
tyаgo hi puruщavyаghra trividhaю samprakгrtitaю || (18.04)
yaj¤adаnatapaюkarma na tyаjyaь kаryameva tat |
yaj¤o dаnaь tapaчcaiva pаvanаni manгщiхаm || (18.05)
etаnyapi tu karmахi saпgaь tyaktvа phalаni ca |
kartavyаnгti me pаrtha niчcitaь matamuttamam || (18.06)
niyatasya tu saьnyаsaю karmaхo nopapadyate |
mohаttasya parityаgastаmasaю parikгrtitaю || (18.07)
duюkhamityeva yatkarma kаyakleчabhayаttyajet |
sa kзtvа rаjasaь tyаgaь naiva tyаgaphalaь labhet || (18.08)
kаryamityeva yatkarma niyataь kriyate'rjuna |
saпgaь tyaktvа phalaь caiva sa tyаgaю sаttviko mataю || (18.09)
na dveщсyakuчalaь karma kuчale nаnuщajjate |
tyаgг sattvasamаviщсo medhаvг chinnasaьчayaю || (18.10)
na hi dehabhзtа чakyaь tyaktuь karmахyaчeщataю |
yastu karmaphalatyаgг sa tyаgгtyabhidhгyate || (18.11)
aniщсamiщсaь miчraь ca trividhaь karmaхaю phalam |
bhavatyatyаginаь pretya na tu saьnyаsinаь kvacit || (18.12)
paьcaitаni mahаbаho kаraхаni nibodha me |
sапkhye kзtаnte proktаni siddhaye sarvakarmaхаm || (18.13)
adhiщсhаnaь tathа kartа karaхaь ca pзthagvidham |
vividhачca pзthakceщса daivaь caivаtra paьcamam || (18.14)
чarгravапmanobhiryatkarma prаrabhate naraю |
nyаyyaь vа viparгtaь vа paьcaite tasya hetavaю || (18.15)
tatraivaь sati kartаramаtmаnaь kevalaь tu yaю |
paчyatyakзtabuddhitvаnna sa paчyati durmatiю || (18.16)
yasya nаhaьkзto bhаvo buddhiryasya na lipyate |
hatvа'pi sa imаьl lokаn na hanti na nibadhyate || (18.17)
j¤аnaь j¤eyaь parij¤аtа trividhа karmacodanа |
karaхaь karma karteti trividhaю karmasaьgrahaю || (18.18)
j¤аnaь karma ca kartаca tridhaiva guхabhedataю |
procyate guхasaпkhyаne yathаvacchзхu tаnyapi || (18.19)
sarvabhеteщu yenaikaь bhаvamavyayamгkщate |
avibhaktaь vibhakteщu tajj¤аnaь viddhi sаttvikam || (18.20)
pзthaktvena tu yajj¤аnaь nаnаbhаvаnpзthagvidhаn |
vetti sarveщu bhеteщu tajj¤аnaь viddhi rаjasam || (18.21)
yattu kзtsnavadekasminkаrye saktamahaitukam |
atattvаrthavadalpaь ca tattаmasamudаhзtam || (18.22)
niyataь saпgarahitamarаgadveщataю kзtam |
aphalaprepsunа karma yattatsаttvikamucyate || (18.23)
yattu kаmepsunа karma sаhaьkаreхa vа punaю |
kriyate bahulаyаsaь tadrаjasamudаhзtam || (18.24)
anubandhaь kщayaь hiьsаmanapekщya ca pauruщam |
mohаdаrabhyate karma yattattаmasamucyate || (18.25)
muktasaпgo'nahaьvаdг dhзtyutsаhasamanvitaю |
siddhyasiddhyornirvikаraю kartа sаttvika ucyate || (18.26)
rаgг karmaphalaprepsurlubdho hiьsаtmako'чuciю |
harщaчokаnvitaю kartа rаjasaю parikгrtitaю || (18.27)
ayuktaю prаkзtaю stabdhaю чaсho naiщkзtiko'lasaю |
viщаdг dгrghasеtrг ca kartа tаmasa ucyate || (18.28)
buddherbhedaь dhзteчcaiva guхatastrividhaь чзхu |
procyamаnamaчeщeхa pзthaktvena dhanaьjaya || (18.29)
pravзttiь ca nivзttiь ca kаryаkаrye bhayаbhaye |
bandhaь mokщaь ca yа vetti buddhiю sа pаrtha sаttvikг || (18.30)
yayа dharmamadharmaь ca kаryaь cаkаryameva ca |
ayathаvatprajаnаti buddhiю sа pаrtha rаjasг || (18.31)
adharmaь dharmamiti yа manyate tamasаvзtа |
sarvаrthаnviparгtаьчca buddhiю sа pаrtha tаmasг || (18.32)
dhзtyа yayа dhаrayate manaюprахendriyakriyаю |
yogenаvyabhicаriхyа dhзtiю sа pаrtha sаttvikг || (18.33)
yayа tu dharmakаmаrthаndhзtyа dhаrayate'rjuna |
prasaпgena phalаkапkщг dhзtiю sа pаrtha rаjasг || (18.34)
yayа svapnaь bhayaь чokaь viщаdaь madameva ca |
na vimuьcati durmedhа dhзtiю sа pаrtha tаmasг || (18.35)
sukhaь tvidаnгь trividhaь чзхu me bharatarщabha |
abhyаsаdramate yatra duюkhаntaь ca nigacchati || (18.36)
yattadagre viщamiva pariхаme'mзtopamam |
tatsukhaь sаttvikaь proktamаtmabuddhiprasаdajam || (18.37)
viщayendriyasaьyogаdyattadagre'mзtopamam |
pariхаme viщamiva tatsukhaь rаjasaь smзtam || (18.38)
yadagre cаnubandhe ca sukhaь mohanamаtmanaю |
nidrаlasyapramаdotthaь tattаmasamudаhзtam || (18.39)
na tadasti pзthivyаь vа divi deveщu vа punaю |
sattvaь prakзtijairmuktaь yadebhiю syаttribhirguхaiю || (18.40)
brаhmaхakщatriyaviчаь чеdrахаь ca paraьtapa |
karmахi pravibhaktаni svabhаvaprabhavairguхaiю || (18.41)
чamo damastapaю чaucaь kщаntirаrjavameva ca |
j¤аnaь vij¤аnamаstikyaь brahmakarma svabhаvajam || (18.42)
чauryaь tejo dhзtirdаkщyaь yuddhe cаpyapalаyanam |
dаnamгчvarabhаvaчca kщаtraь karma svabhаvajam || (18.43)
kзщigaurakщyavахijyaь vaiчyakarma svabhаvajam |
paricaryаtmakaь karma чеdrasyаpi svabhаvajam || (18.44)
sve sve karmaхyabhirataю saьsiddhiь labhate naraю |
svakarmanirataю siddhiь yathа vindati tacchзхu || (18.45)
yataю pravзttirbhеtаnаь yena sarvamidaь tatam |
svakarmaха tamabhyarcya siddhiь vindati mаnavaю || (18.46)
чreyаnsvadharmo viguхaю paradharmаtsvanuщсhitаt |
svabhаvaniyataь karma kurvannаpnoti kilbiщam || (18.47)
sahajaь karma kaunteya sadoщamapi na tyajet |
sarvаrambhа hi doщeхa dhеmenаgnirivаvзtаю || (18.48)
asaktabuddhiю sarvatra jitаtmа vigataspзhaю |
naiщkarmyasiddhiь paramаь saьnyаsenаdhigacchati || (18.49)
siddhiь prаpto yathа brahma tathаpnoti nibodha me |
samаsenaiva kaunteya niщсhа j¤аnasya yа parа || (18.50)
buddhyа viчuddhayа yukto dhзtyаtmаnaь niyamya ca |
чabdаdгnviщayаьstyaktvа rаgadveщau vyudasya ca || (18.51)
viviktasevг laghvачг yatavаkkаyamаnasaю |
dhyаnayogaparo nityaь vairаgyaь samupачritaю || (18.52)
ahaьkаraь balaь darpaь kаmaь krodhaь parigraham |
vimucya nirmamaю чаnto brahmabhеyаya kalpate || (18.53)
brahmabhеtaю prasannаtmа na чocati na kапkщati |
samaю sarveщu bhеteщu madbhaktiь labhate parаm || (18.54)
bhaktyа mаmabhijаnаti yаvаnyaчcаsmi tattvataю |
tato mаь tattvato j¤аtvа viчate tadanaьtaram || (18.55)
sarvakarmахyapi sadа kurvахo madvyapачrayaю |
matprasаdаdavаpnoti чачvataь padamavyayam || (18.56)
cetasа sarvakarmахi mayi saьnyasya matparaю |
buddhiyogamupачritya maccittaю satataь bhava || (18.57)
maccittaю sarvadurgахi matprasаdаttariщyasi |
atha cettvamahaьkаrаnna чroщyasi vinaпkщyasi || (18.58)
yadahaьkаramачritya na yotsya iti manyase |
mithyaiщa vyavasаyaste prakзtistvаь niyokщyati || (18.59)
svabhаvajena kaunteya nibaddhaю svena karmaха |
kartuь necchasi yanmohаtkariщyasyavaчopi tat || (18.60)
гчvaraю sarvabhеtаnаь hзddeчe'rjuna tiщсhati |
bhrаmayansarvabhеtаni yantrаrеуhаni mаyayа || (18.61)
tameva чaraхaь gaccha sarvabhаvena bhаrata |
tatprasаdаtparаь чаntiь sthаnaь prаpsyasi чачvatam || (18.62)
iti te j¤аnamаkhyаtaь guhyаdguhyataraь mayа |
vimзчyaitadaчeщeхa yathecchasi tathа kuru || (18.63)
sarvaguhyatamaь bhеyaю чзхu me paramaь vacaю |
iщсo'si me dзуhamiti tato vakщyаmi te hitam || (18.64)
manmanа bhava madbhakto madyаjг mаь namaskuru |
mаmevaiщyasi satyaь te pratijаne priyo'si me || (18.65)
sarvadharmаnparityajya mаmekaь чaraхaь vraja |
ahaь tvаь sarvapаpebhyo mokщyayiщyаmi mа чucaю || (18.66)
idaь te nаtapaskаya nаbhaktаya kadаcana |
na cачuчrещave vаcyaь na ca mаь yo'bhyasеyati || (18.67)
ya idaь paramaь guhyaь madbhakteщvabhidhаsyati |
bhaktiь mayi parаь kзtvа mаmevaiщyatyasaьчayaю || (18.68)
na ca tasmаnmanuщyeщu kaчcinme priyakзttamaю |
bhavitа na ca me tasmаdanyaю priyataro bhuvi || (18.69)
adhyeщyate ca ya imaь dharmyaь saьvаdamаvayoю |
j¤аnayaj¤ena tenаhamiщсaю syаmiti me matiю || (18.70)
чraddhаvаn anasеyaч ca чзхuyаd api yo naraю |
so'pi muktaю чubhаn lokаn prаpnuyаt puхya-karmaхаm || (18.71)
kaccid etac chrutaь pаrtha tvay'aik'аgreхa cetasа |
kaccid aj¤аna-saьmohaю pranaщсas te dhanaьjaya || (18.72)
arjuna uvаca:
naщсo mohaю smзtir labdhа tvat-prasаdаn mayа'cyuta |
sthito'smi gata-saьdehaю kariщye vacanaь tava || (18.73)
sa¤jaya uvаca:
ity ahaь vаsudevasya pаrthasya ca mahаtmanaю |
saьvаdam imam aчrauщam adbhutaь roma-harщaхam || (18.74)
vyаsa-prasаdаc chrutavаn etad guhyam ahaь param |
yogaь yogeчvarаt kзщхаt sаkщаt kathayataю svayam || (18.75)
rаjan saьsmзtya-saьsmзtya saьvаdam imam adbhutam |
keчav'аrjunayoю puхyaь hзщyаmi ca muhur-muhuю || (18.76)
tac ca saьsmзtya-saьsmзtya rеpamatyadbhutaь hareю |
vismayo me mahаnrаjanhзщyаmi ca punaю punaю || (18.77)
yatra yogeчvaraю kзщхo yatra pаrtho dhanurdharaю |
tatra чrгrvijayo bhеtirdhruvа nгtirmatirmama || (18.78)
brahmavidyаyаь yogaчаstre чrгkзщхаrjunasaьvаde
mokщasaьnyаsayogo nаma aщсаdaчo'dhyаyaю
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